source: trunk/hal/generic/hal_special.h @ 624

Last change on this file since 624 was 624, checked in by alain, 5 years ago

Fix several bugs to use the instruction MMU in kernel mode
in replacement of the instruction address extension register,
and remove the "kentry" segment.

This version is running on the tsar_generic_iob" platform.

One interesting bug: the cp0_ebase defining the kernel entry point
(for interrupts, exceptions and syscalls) must be initialized
early in kernel_init(), because the VFS initialisation done by
kernel_ini() uses RPCs, and RPCs uses Inter-Processor-Interrup.

File size: 8.9 KB
RevLine 
[1]1/*
2 * hal_special.h - Generic Special Registers Access API definition.
[17]3 *
[101]4 * Authors   Alain Greiner    (2016,2017)
[1]5 *
6 * Copyright (c)  UPMC Sorbonne Universites
[17]7 *
[1]8 * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.
9 *
10 * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
13 *
14 * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 */
23
24#ifndef  _HAL_CPU_H_
25#define  _HAL_CPU_H_
26
[457]27#include <hal_shared_types.h>
28#include <hal_kernel_types.h>
[1]29
30/****  Forward declarations  ***/
31
32struct thread_s;
[623]33struct gpt_s;
[1]34
35///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
36//      Generic Special Registers Access API (implementation in hal_special.c)
[17]37//
[296]38// ALMOS-MKH uses the following API to access the core protected registers.
[1]39///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
40
41/*****************************************************************************************
[623]42 * This function initialise - for architectures requiring it - the protected register(s)
43 * containing the kernel_entry adresse(s) for interrupts / exceptions / syscalls.
44 ****************************************************************************************/
45void hal_set_kentry( void );
46
47/*****************************************************************************************
[624]48 * This function initializes - for architectures requiring it - the MMU registers of the
49 * calling core to use the the kernel page table identified by the <gpt> argument for
50 * all threads attached to kernel process_zero.
51 * It is called by all cores in the kernel_init() function.
[623]52 *****************************************************************************************
53 * @ gpt :  local pointer on the kernel page table descriptor.
54 ****************************************************************************************/
55void hal_mmu_init( struct gpt_s * gpt );
56
57/*****************************************************************************************
[279]58 * This function returns the calling core status register value.
59 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]60inline reg_t hal_get_sr( void );
[279]61
62/*****************************************************************************************
[1]63 * This function returns the global core identifier from the calling core register.
64 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]65inline gid_t hal_get_gid( void );
[1]66
67/*****************************************************************************************
[121]68 * This function returns the current value of the hardware cycles counter.
[408]69 * This cycle counter is reset when the core is initialised (at each boot).
[121]70 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]71inline reg_t hal_time_stamp( void );
[121]72
73/*****************************************************************************************
[296]74 * This function returns the content of the calling core private cycles counter,
75 * taking into account overflow if the core hardware register is not 64 bits.
[101]76 * This cycle counter is reset when the core is initialised (at each boot).
[1]77 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]78cycle_t hal_get_cycles( void );
[1]79
80/*****************************************************************************************
81 * This function returns the current thread pointer from the calling core register.
82 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]83inline struct thread_s * hal_get_current_thread( void );
[1]84
85/*****************************************************************************************
86 * This function registers a thread pointer in the calling core register.
87 ****************************************************************************************/
88void hal_set_current_thread( struct thread_s * thread );
89
90/*****************************************************************************************
91 * This function writes into the proper core register to enable the floating point unit.
92 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]93void hal_fpu_enable( void );
[1]94
95/*****************************************************************************************
96 * This function writes into the proper core register to disable the floating point unit.
97 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]98void hal_fpu_disable( void );
[1]99
100/*****************************************************************************************
101 * This function returns the current value of stack pointer from core register.
102 ****************************************************************************************/
[619]103uint32_t hal_get_sp( void );
[1]104
105/*****************************************************************************************
[619]106 * This function returns the current value of the return adddress from core register.
107 ****************************************************************************************/
108uint32_t hal_get_ra( void );
109
110/*****************************************************************************************
[1]111 * This function registers a new value in the core stack pointer and returns previous one.
112 ****************************************************************************************/
[619]113inline uint32_t hal_set_sp( void * new_val );
[1]114
115/*****************************************************************************************
116 * This function returns the faulty address in case of address exception.
117 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]118uint32_t hal_get_bad_vaddr( void );
[1]119
120/*****************************************************************************************
121 * This function makes an uncachable read to a 32 bits variable in local memory.
[623]122 *****************************************************************************************
[1]123 * @ ptr     : pointer on the variable
124 * @ returns the value
125 ****************************************************************************************/
126uint32_t hal_uncached_read( uint32_t * ptr );
127
128/*****************************************************************************************
129 * This function invalidates the cache line containing a given address.
130 * @ ptr     : address in local memory
131 ****************************************************************************************/
132void hal_invalid_dcache_line( void * ptr );
133
134/*****************************************************************************************
135 * This blocking function flushes the write buffer to synchronize all pending writes.
136 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]137void hal_fence( void );
[1]138
139/*****************************************************************************************
[401]140 * This forbids code reordering accross this barrier by the compiler.
[1]141 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]142void hal_rdbar( void );
[1]143
144/*****************************************************************************************
145 * This function forces the calling core in idle-low-power mode.
146 ****************************************************************************************/
[480]147void hal_core_sleep( void ) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
[1]148
149/*****************************************************************************************
[407]150 * This function returns after approximately <delay> cycles.
151 * @ delay  : number of cycles.
[1]152 ****************************************************************************************/
[407]153void hal_fixed_delay( uint32_t delay );
[1]154
[16]155/*****************************************************************************************
[17]156 * This function returns information on MMU exceptions :
[623]157 *****************************************************************************************
[16]158 * @ mmu_ins_excp_code : [out] instruction fetch exception code
159 * @ mmu_ins_bad_vaddr : [out] instruction fetch faulty virtual address
160 * @ mmu_dat_excp_code : [out] data access exception code
161 * @ mmu_dat_bad_vaddr : [out] data access faulty virtual address
162 ****************************************************************************************/
163void hal_get_mmu_excp( intptr_t * mmu_ins_excp_code,
164                       intptr_t * mmu_ins_bad_vaddr,
165                       intptr_t * mmu_dat_excp_code,
166                       intptr_t * mmu_dat_bad_vaddr );
[1]167
168
169#endif  /* _HAL_SPECIAL_H_ */
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