source: trunk/hal/x86_64/core/hal_apic.c @ 138

Last change on this file since 138 was 138, checked in by max@…, 7 years ago

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[45]1/*
[82]2 * hal_apic.c - Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
[45]3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Maxime Villard
5 *
6 * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.
7 *
8 * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
11 *
12 * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with ALMOS-MKH.; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22#include <hal_types.h>
[83]23#include <hal_boot.h>
[82]24#include <hal_register.h>
[45]25#include <hal_segmentation.h>
[82]26#include <hal_apic.h>
[45]27#include <hal_internal.h>
28
29#include <memcpy.h>
30#include <thread.h>
31#include <string.h>
32#include <process.h>
33#include <printk.h>
34#include <vmm.h>
35#include <core.h>
36#include <cluster.h>
37
[82]38/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
39
40#define PIC1_CMD        0x0020
41#define PIC1_DATA       0x0021
42#define PIC2_CMD        0x00a0
43#define PIC2_DATA       0x00a1
44
45static void hal_pic_init()
46{
47        /*
48         * Disable the PIC (8259A). We are going to use IOAPIC instead.
49         */
50        out8(PIC1_DATA, 0xff);
51        out8(PIC2_DATA, 0xff);
52}
53
54/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
55
[117]56uint64_t pit_ticks_base __in_kdata = 0;
57
58#define PIT_FREQUENCY   1193182
59#define HZ              100 /* 1/HZ = 10ms */
60
61#define PIT_TIMER0      0x40
62
63#define PIT_CMD         0x43
64#       define CMD_BINARY       0x00 /* Use Binary counter values */
65#       define CMD_BCD          0x01 /* Use Binary Coded Decimal counter values */
66#       define CMD_MODE0        0x00 /* Interrupt on Terminal Count */
67#       define CMD_MODE1        0x02 /* Hardware Retriggerable One-Shot */
68#       define CMD_MODE2        0x04 /* Rate Generator */
69#       define CMD_MODE3        0x06 /* Square Wave */
70#       define CMD_MODE4        0x08 /* Software Trigerred Strobe */
71#       define CMD_MODE5        0x0a /* Hardware Trigerred Strobe */
72#       define CMD_LATCH        0x00 /* latch counter for reading */
73#       define CMD_LSB          0x10 /* LSB, 8 bits */
74#       define CMD_MSB          0x20 /* MSB, 8 bits */
75#       define CMD_16BIT        0x30 /* LSB and MSB, 16 bits */
76#       define CMD_COUNTER0     0x00
77#       define CMD_COUNTER1     0x40
78#       define CMD_COUNTER2     0x80
79#       define CMD_READBACK     0xc0
80
81void hal_pit_init()
82{
83        /* Initialize PIT clock 0 to the maximum counter value, 65535. */
84        out8(PIT_CMD, CMD_COUNTER0|CMD_MODE2|CMD_16BIT);
85        out8(PIT_TIMER0, 0xFF);
86        out8(PIT_TIMER0, 0xFF);
87}
88
89uint64_t
90hal_pit_timer_read()
91{
92        static uint16_t last;
93
94        uint8_t lo, hi;
95        uint16_t ctr;
96        uint64_t ticks;
97
98        /* Read the current timer counter. */
99        out8(PIT_CMD, CMD_COUNTER0|CMD_LATCH);
100        lo = in8(PIT_TIMER0);
101        hi = in8(PIT_TIMER0);
102        ctr = (hi << 8) | lo;
103
104        /* If the counter has wrapped, assume we're into the next tick. */
105        if (ctr > last)
106                pit_ticks_base += 0xFFFF;
107        last = ctr;
108
109        ticks = pit_ticks_base + (0xFFFF - ctr);
110
111        return ticks;
112}
113
114/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
115
[135]116size_t ioapic_pins __in_kdata = 0;
[89]117paddr_t ioapic_pa __in_kdata = 0;
118vaddr_t ioapic_va __in_kdata = 0;
119
120#define IRQ_TIMER       0x00
121#define IRQ_KEYBOARD    0x01
122#define IRQ_COM2        0x03
123#define IRQ_COM1        0x04
124#define IRQ_FLOPPY      0x06
125#define IRQ_ATA0        0x0e
126#define IRQ_ATA1        0x0f
127
128#define IOREGSEL        0x00
129#define IOWIN   0x10
130
131#define IOAPICID        0x00
132#define IOAPICVER       0x01
133#define IOAPICARB       0x02
[137]134
[89]135#define IOREDTBL        0x10
[137]136#       define IOREDTBL_DEL_FIXED       0x000
137#       define IOREDTBL_DEL_LOPRI       0x100
138#       define IOREDTBL_DEL_SMI         0x200
139#       define IOREDTBL_DEL_NMI         0x400
140#       define IOREDTBL_DEL_INIT        0x500
141#       define IOREDTBL_DEL_EXTINT      0x700
142#       define IOREDTBL_DEM_PHYS        0x000
143#       define IOREDTBL_DEM_LOGIC       0x800
144#       define IOREDTBL_DES_SHIFT       56
145#       define IOREDTBL_MSK             0x10000
[89]146
147void hal_ioapic_write(uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
148{
149        *((volatile uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)ioapic_va + IOREGSEL)) = reg;
150        *((volatile uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)ioapic_va + IOWIN)) = val;
151}
152
153uint32_t hal_ioapic_read(uint8_t reg)
154{
155        *((volatile uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)ioapic_va + IOREGSEL)) = reg;
156        return *((volatile uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)ioapic_va + IOWIN));
157}
158
[137]159void hal_ioapic_disable_entry(uint8_t index)
[89]160{
[137]161        const uint64_t data = IOREDTBL_MSK;
162
[89]163        hal_ioapic_write(IOREDTBL + index * 2, (uint32_t)(data & 0xFFFFFFFF));
164        hal_ioapic_write(IOREDTBL + index * 2 + 1, (uint32_t)(data >> 32));
165}
166
[137]167void hal_ioapic_set_entry(uint8_t index, uint8_t vec, uint8_t dest)
168{
169        const uint64_t data = ((uint64_t)dest << IOREDTBL_DES_SHIFT) |
170            IOREDTBL_DEM_PHYS | IOREDTBL_DEL_FIXED | vec;
171
172        hal_ioapic_write(IOREDTBL + index * 2, (uint32_t)(data & 0xFFFFFFFF));
173        hal_ioapic_write(IOREDTBL + index * 2 + 1, (uint32_t)(data >> 32));
174}
175
[89]176static void hal_ioapic_init()
177{
178        uint32_t ver;
[135]179        size_t i;
[89]180
181        ioapic_va = hal_gpt_bootstrap_valloc(1); // XXX: should be shared
182
183        hal_gpt_enter(ioapic_va, ioapic_pa, PG_V|PG_KW|PG_NX|PG_N);
184
185        ver = hal_ioapic_read(IOAPICVER);
[135]186        ioapic_pins = ((ver >> 16) & 0xFF) + 1;
[89]187
188        /* Explicitly disable (mask) each vector */
[135]189        for (i = 0; i < ioapic_pins; i++) {
[137]190                hal_ioapic_disable_entry(i);
[89]191        }
192
[135]193        x86_printf("IOAPICPINS: #%z\n", ioapic_pins);
194
[89]195        /* Now, enable the keyboard */
[137]196        hal_ioapic_set_entry(IRQ_KEYBOARD, IOAPIC_KEYBOARD_VECTOR, 0);
[89]197}
198
199/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
200
[45]201paddr_t lapic_pa __in_kdata = 0;
202vaddr_t lapic_va __in_kdata = 0;
203
[46]204void hal_lapic_write(uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
[45]205{
[82]206        *((volatile uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)lapic_va + reg)) = val;
[45]207}
208
[46]209uint32_t hal_lapic_read(uint32_t reg)
[45]210{
[82]211        return *((volatile uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)lapic_va + reg));
[45]212}
213
[46]214uint32_t hal_lapic_gid()
[45]215{
[46]216        return hal_lapic_read(LAPIC_ID) >> LAPIC_ID_SHIFT;
217}
[45]218
[82]219/*
[117]220 * Use the PIT, which has a standard clock frequency, to determine the CPU's
221 * exact bus frequency.
222 */
223static void hal_lapic_calibrate()
224{
225        uint64_t pittick, lapictick0, lapictick1;
226        uint32_t lapicticks, lapicstart;
227
228        /* Initialize the LAPIC timer to the maximum value */
229        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_ICR_TIMER, 0xFFFFFFFF); 
230
[135]231        /* Initialize the PIT */
232        hal_pit_init();
233
[117]234        pittick = hal_pit_timer_read() + 1;
235        while (hal_pit_timer_read() < pittick) {
236                /* Wait until start of a PIT tick */
237        }
238
239        /* Read base count from LAPIC */
240        lapictick0 = hal_lapic_read(LAPIC_CCR_TIMER);
241
242        while (hal_pit_timer_read() < pittick + (PIT_FREQUENCY + HZ/2) / HZ) {
243                /* Wait 1/HZ sec = 10ms */
244        }
245
246        /* Read final count from LAPIC */
247        lapictick1 = hal_lapic_read(LAPIC_CCR_TIMER);
248
249        /* Total number of LAPIC ticks per 1/HZ tick */
250        lapicticks = (lapictick1 - lapictick0);
251
252        /* Finally, calibrate the timer, an interrupt each 1s. */
253        lapicstart = - (lapicticks * 100);
254        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_ICR_TIMER, lapicstart);
255}
256
257/*
[82]258 * We have 8 interrupt sources:
259 *  - Spurious
260 *  - APIC Timer (TMR)
261 *  - Local Interrupt 0 (LINT0)
262 *  - Local Interrupt 1 (LINT1)
263 *  - Performance Monitor Counters (PMC)
264 *  - Thermal Sensors (THM)
265 *  - APIC internal error (ERR)
266 *  - Extended (Implementation dependent)
[135]267 * Only the Spurious and APIC Timer interrupts are enabled.
[82]268 */
269static void hal_lapic_init()
[46]270{
[45]271        lapic_va = hal_gpt_bootstrap_valloc(1); // XXX: should be shared
272
[82]273        if ((rdmsr(MSR_APICBASE) & APICBASE_PHYSADDR) != lapic_pa) {
274                x86_panic("APICBASE and ACPI don't match!\n");
275        }
276        wrmsr(MSR_APICBASE, lapic_pa | APICBASE_EN);
277
[83]278        hal_gpt_enter(lapic_va, lapic_pa, PG_V|PG_KW|PG_NX|PG_N);
[45]279
[46]280        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_TPR, 0);
[82]281        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_EOI, 0);
[138]282        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_SVR, LAPIC_SVR_ENABLE|VECTOR_APIC_SPURIOU);
[82]283
284        /* Explicitly disable (mask) each vector */
285        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_LVT_TMR, LAPIC_TMR_M);
286        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_LVT_LINT0, LAPIC_LINT_M);
287        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_LVT_LINT1, LAPIC_LINT_M);
288        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_LVT_PMC, LAPIC_PMC_M);
289        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_LVT_THM, LAPIC_THM_M);
290        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_LVT_ERR, LAPIC_ERR_M);
[86]291
292        /* Now, enable the timer in repeated mode. */
293        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_LVT_TMR, LAPIC_TMR_TM|LAPIC_TMR_M);
294        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_DCR_TIMER, LAPIC_DCRT_DIV1);
[117]295        hal_lapic_calibrate();
[86]296        hal_lapic_write(LAPIC_LVT_TMR, LAPIC_TMR_TM|LAPIC_TIMER_VECTOR);
[45]297}
298
[82]299/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
300
301void hal_apic_init()
302{
303        /* Disable the PIC */
304        hal_pic_init();
305
306        /* Enable the LAPIC */
307        hal_lapic_init();
[89]308
309        /* Enable the IOAPIC */
310        hal_ioapic_init();
[82]311}
312
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