source: trunk/kernel/kern/thread.h @ 406

Last change on this file since 406 was 406, checked in by alain, 7 years ago

This version executed successfully the user "init" process on a mono-processor TSAR architecture.

File size: 27.9 KB
RevLine 
[1]1/*
2 * thread.h -  Thread and related operations definition.
[174]3 *
[1]4 * Author  Ghassan Almaless (2008,2009,2010,2011,2012)
5 *         Alain Greiner (2016)
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites
8 *
9 * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.
10 *
11 * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
14 *
15 * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
22 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 */
24
25#ifndef _THREAD_H_
26#define _THREAD_H_
27
28#include <hal_types.h>
29#include <hal_special.h>
30#include <xlist.h>
31#include <list.h>
32#include <hal_context.h>
33#include <spinlock.h>
34#include <core.h>
35#include <cluster.h>
36#include <process.h>
37#include <dev_ioc.h>
38#include <dev_nic.h>
39#include <dev_txt.h>
40#include <dev_mmc.h>
[5]41#include <dev_dma.h>
[1]42
43/***************************************************************************************
[23]44 * These macros are used to compose or decompose global thread identifier (TRDID)
45 * to or from cluster identifier / local thread index (CXY , LTID)
[1]46 **************************************************************************************/
47
[174]48#define LTID_FROM_TRDID( trdid )   (ltid_t)(trdid & 0x0000FFFF)
[23]49#define CXY_FROM_TRDID( trdid )    (cxy_t)(trdid >> 16)
50#define TRDID( cxy , ltid )        (trdid_t)((cxy << 16) | ltid )
[1]51
52/***************************************************************************************
[23]53 * This defines the various pthread_attr_t attributes bit-vector.
[1]54 **************************************************************************************/
[23]55
56/***************************************************************************************
[174]57 * This opaque structure contains the user defined attributes for a user thread.
[23]58 * It is passed as input argument to the thread_user_create() function.
59 * It is set by the user application itself, using the pthread_attr_***() functions.
60 * The currently supported attributes are defined below.
61 **************************************************************************************/
[174]62
[1]63typedef struct pthread_attr_s
64{
[23]65        uint32_t    attributes;      /*! user defined attributes bit vector               */
66        cxy_t       cxy;             /*! target cluster identifier                        */
67        lid_t       lid;             /*! target core index                                */
[174]68}
[1]69pthread_attr_t;
70
[23]71typedef enum
72{
73    PT_ATTR_DETACH          = 0x0001,  /*! user defined not joinable                  */
74    PT_ATTR_CLUSTER_DEFINED = 0x0002,  /*! user defined target cluster                */
75    PT_ATTR_CORE_DEFINED    = 0x0004,  /*! user defined core index in cluster         */
76}
77pt_attributes_t;
[1]78
79/***************************************************************************************
80 * This enum defines the thread types.
81 **************************************************************************************/
82
83typedef enum
[174]84{
85        THREAD_USER    = 0,          /*! user thread (pthread)                            */
[1]86        THREAD_RPC     = 1,          /*! kernel thread executing pending RPCs             */
87        THREAD_DEV     = 2,          /*! kernel thread executing I/O device commands      */
88        THREAD_KERNEL  = 3,          /*! other kernel thread                              */
89        THREAD_IDLE    = 4,          /*! kernel idle thread                               */
90        THREAD_TYPES_NR
[174]91}
[1]92thread_type_t;
93
94/***************************************************************************************
[23]95 * This defines the thread flags bit-vector.
[1]96 **************************************************************************************/
97
98#define THREAD_FLAG_LOADABLE     0x0001  /*! This thread has not been executed yet    */
[23]99#define THREAD_FLAG_DETACHED     0x0002  /*! This thread is detached from parent      */
100#define THREAD_FLAG_JOIN         0x0004  /*! Parent thread made a join                */
101#define THREAD_FLAG_EXIT         0x0008  /*! This thread made an exit                 */
[337]102#define THREAD_FLAG_SCHED        0x0010  /*! Descheduling required for this thread    */
[1]103
104/***************************************************************************************
105 * This defines the masks associated to the thread signals.
106 **************************************************************************************/
107
108#define THREAD_SIG_KILL          0x0001  /*! This thread must be destroyed ASAP       */
109
110/***************************************************************************************
111 * This defines the masks associated to the blocking causes.
112 **************************************************************************************/
113
[174]114#define THREAD_BLOCKED_GLOBAL    0x0001  /*! thread deactivated / wait activation     */
[1]115#define THREAD_BLOCKED_IO        0x0002  /*! thread wait IO operation completion      */
116#define THREAD_BLOCKED_MAPPER    0x0004  /*! thread wait mapper                       */
[23]117#define THREAD_BLOCKED_JOIN      0x0008  /*! thread blocked in join / wait exit       */
118#define THREAD_BLOCKED_EXIT      0x0010  /*! thread blocked in exit / wait join i     */
[1]119#define THREAD_BLOCKED_KILL      0x0020  /*! thread received kill signal              */
120#define THREAD_BLOCKED_SEM       0x0040  /*! thread wait semaphore                    */
121#define THREAD_BLOCKED_PAGE      0x0080  /*! thread wait page access                  */
[23]122#define THREAD_BLOCKED_USERSYNC  0x0100  /*! thread wait POSIX (cond/mutex/barrier)   */
123
[1]124#define THREAD_BLOCKED_IDLE      0x1000  /*! thread RPC wait activation               */
125#define THREAD_BLOCKED_DEV_QUEUE 0x2000  /*! thread DEV wait queue                    */
126#define THREAD_BLOCKED_DEV_ISR   0x4000  /*! thread DEV wait ISR                      */
127
128/***************************************************************************************
129 * This structure defines thread instrumentation informations.
130 **************************************************************************************/
131
132typedef struct thread_info_s
133{
134        uint32_t              pgfault_nr;    /*! cumulated number of page fault           */
135        uint32_t              sched_nr;      /*! TODO ???  [AG]                           */
136        uint32_t              u_err_nr;      /*! TODO ???  [AG]                           */
137        uint32_t              m_err_nr;      /*! TODO ???  [AG]                           */
138        uint32_t              tm_tmp;        /*! temp date to compute execution duration  */
139        uint32_t              tm_exec;       /*! TODO ???  [AG]                           */
140        uint32_t              tm_create;     /*! date of the creation                     */
141        uint32_t              tm_born;       /*! date of the thread loading               */
142        uint32_t              tm_dead;       /*! date of the death                        */
[16]143        cycle_t               tm_sleep;      /*! TODO ???  [AG]                           */
144        cycle_t               tm_wait;       /*! TODO ???  [AG]                           */
145        cycle_t               tm_usr;        /*! user execution duration                  */
146        cycle_t               tm_sys;        /*! system execution duration                */
[1]147}
148thread_info_t;
149
150/***************************************************************************************
151 * This structure defines a thread descriptor.
152 * It is used for both the user threads and the kernel threads.
[174]153 * In a process, a user thread is identified by a unique TRDID (thread identifier),
[1]154 * that is returned by the kernel to the user:
155 * - The TRDID 16 LSB bits contain the LTID (Local Thread Index).
[23]156 * - The TRDID 16 MSB bits contain the CXY of cluster containing the thread.
[1]157 * - The LTID is used to index the th_tbl[] array in the local process descriptor.
158 * This TRDID is computed by the process_register_thread() function, when the user
[174]159 * thread is registered in the local copy of the process descriptor.
[406]160 *
161 * WARNING : Don't modify the first 4 fields order, as this order is used by the
162 * hal_kentry assembly code for the TSAR architecture.
[1]163 **************************************************************************************/
164
165#define THREAD_SIGNATURE    0xDEADBEEF
166
167typedef struct thread_s
168{
[16]169        void              * cpu_context;     /*! used for context switch                  */
170        void              * fpu_context;     /*! used for dynamic FPU allocation          */
171
[406]172        intptr_t            k_stack_base;    /*! kernel stack base address                */
173        uint32_t            k_stack_size;    /*! kernel stack size (bytes)                */
174
[23]175        uint32_t            trdid;           /*! thread index (cxy.ltid)                  */
[1]176        thread_type_t       type;            /*! thread type                              */
177        uint32_t            quantum;         /*! number of clock ticks given to thread    */
178        uint32_t            ticks_nr;        /*! number of ticks used                     */
179        uint32_t            time_last_check; /*! last cpu_time_stamp                      */
180        core_t            * core;            /*! pointer to the owner core                */
181        process_t         * process;         /*! pointer on local process descriptor      */
[174]182    xptr_t              parent;          /*! extended pointer on parent thread        */
[1]183
[23]184    void              * exit_value;      /*! exit_value used in case of join          */
[174]185
[1]186        uint32_t            local_locks;         /*! number of local locks owned by thread    */
187    list_entry_t        locks_root;      /*! root of local locks list                 */
188
[23]189    remote_spinlock_t * flags_lock;      /*! lock protecting the flags                */
190
[1]191        uint32_t            remote_locks;        /*! number of local locks owned by thread    */
192    xlist_entry_t       xlocks_root;     /*! root of remote locks list                */
193
194        intptr_t            u_stack_base;    /*! user stack base address                  */
195        uint32_t            u_stack_size;    /*! user stack size (bytes)                  */
196
197    void              * entry_func;      /*! pointer on entry function                */
198    void              * entry_args;      /*! pointer on entry function arguments      */
199
200    uint32_t            flags;           /*! bit vector of flags                      */
201    uint32_t            blocked;         /*! bit vector of blocking causes            */
202    uint32_t            signals;         /*! bit vector of signals                    */
203
[16]204        error_t             errno;           /*! errno value set by last system call      */
[23]205    uint32_t            utls;            /*! user thread local storage                */
[1]206
207    bool_t              fork_user;       /*! user defined placement for next fork()   */
208    cxy_t               fork_cxy;        /*! target cluster  for next fork()          */
209
210        xlist_entry_t       children_root;   /*! root of list of attached children        */
211    uint32_t            children_nr;     /*! number of attached children threads      */
212    remote_spinlock_t * children_lock;   /*! lock protecting the children list        */
213
214    xlist_entry_t       brothers_list;   /*! member of threads with same parent       */
215
216        list_entry_t        sched_list;      /*! member of threads attached to same core  */
217
218    uint32_t            dev_channel;     /*! device channel for a DEV thread          */
[174]219
[279]220    ioc_command_t       ioc_cmd;         /*! IOC device generic command               */
221    txt_command_t       txt_cmd;         /*! TXT device generic command               */
222    nic_command_t       nic_cmd;         /*! NIC device generic command               */
223    mmc_command_t       mmc_cmd;         /*! MMC device generic command               */
224    dma_command_t       dma_cmd;         /*! DMA device generic command               */
225
[1]226        cxy_t               rpc_client_cxy;  /*! client cluster index (for a RPC thread)  */
227
228    xlist_entry_t       wait_list;       /*! member of threads blocked on same cond   */
229
230        thread_info_t       info;            /*! embedded thread_info_t                   */
231
232        uint32_t            signature;       /*! for kernel stack overflow detection      */
[174]233}
[1]234thread_t;
235
236/***************************************************************************************
237 * This macro returns a pointer on the calling thread from the core hardware register.
238 **************************************************************************************/
239
240#define CURRENT_THREAD  (hal_get_current_thread())
241
242/***************************************************************************************
[16]243 * This function returns a printable string for a thread type.
244 ***************************************************************************************
245 * @ type    : thread type.
246 * returns pointer on string.
247 **************************************************************************************/
248char * thread_type_str( uint32_t type );
249
250/***************************************************************************************
[174]251 * This function allocates memory for a user thread descriptor in the local cluster,
[23]252 * and initializes it from information contained in the arguments.
[174]253 * It is used by the "pthread_create" system call.
254 * The CPU context is initialized from scratch, and the "loadable" field is set.
[23]255 * The new thread is attached to the core specified in the <attr> argument.
256 * It is registered in the local process descriptor specified by the <pid> argument.
[1]257 * The thread descriptor pointer is returned to allow the parent thread to register it
258 * in its children list.
[174]259 * The THREAD_BLOCKED_GLOBAL bit is set => the thread must be activated to start.
[1]260 ***************************************************************************************
[23]261 * @ pid          : process identifier.
262 * @ start_func   : pointer on entry function.
263 * @ start_args   : pointer on function argument (can be NULL).
[1]264 * @ attr         : pointer on pthread attributes descriptor.
[174]265 * @ new_thread   : [out] address of buffer for new thread descriptor pointer.
[1]266 * @ returns 0 if success / returns ENOMEM if error.
267 **************************************************************************************/
[23]268error_t thread_user_create( pid_t             pid,
269                            void            * start_func,
270                            void            * start_arg,
[1]271                            pthread_attr_t  * attr,
[23]272                            thread_t       ** new_thread );
[1]273
274/***************************************************************************************
275 * This function allocates memory for an user thread descriptor in the local cluster,
[174]276 * and initializes it from information contained in the calling thread descriptor.
[1]277 * It is used by the fork() system call to create the child process main thread.
[174]278 * The new thread is attached to the core with the lowest load.
[1]279 * It is registered in the process descriptor defined by the "process" argument.
280 * This new thread inherits its execution context from the calling thread,
281 * and the "loadable" field is NOT set.
[174]282 * The THREAD_BLOCKED_GLOBAL bit is set, and the thread must be activated to start.
[1]283 ***************************************************************************************
284 * @ process      : local pointer on owner process descriptor.
[174]285 * @ new_thread   : [out] address of buffer for new thread descriptor pointer.
[1]286 * @ returns 0 if success / returns ENOMEM if error.
287 **************************************************************************************/
[23]288error_t thread_user_fork( process_t * process,
289                          thread_t ** new_thread );
[1]290
291/***************************************************************************************
292 * This function allocates memory for a kernel thread descriptor in the local cluster,
[174]293 * and initializes it from arguments values, calling the thread_kernel_init() function,
[14]294 * that also allocates and initializes the CPU context.
[174]295 * The THREAD_BLOCKED_GLOBAL bit is set, and the thread must be activated to start.
[1]296 ***************************************************************************************
297 * @ new_thread   : address of buffer for new thread pointer.
298 * @ type         : kernel thread type.
299 * @ func         : pointer on function.
300 * @ args         : function arguments.
301 * @ core_lid     : local core index.
302 * @ returns 0 if success / returns ENOMEM if error
303 **************************************************************************************/
304error_t thread_kernel_create( thread_t     ** new_thread,
305                              thread_type_t   type,
[174]306                              void          * func,
[1]307                              void          * args,
308                              lid_t           core_lid );
309
310/***************************************************************************************
[174]311 * This function initializes an existing kernel thread descriptor from arguments values.
312 * The THREAD_BLOCKED_GLOBAL bit is set, and the thread must be activated to start.
[14]313 ***************************************************************************************
314 * @ thread   : pointer on existing thread descriptor.
315 * @ type     : kernel thread type.
316 * @ func     : pointer on function.
317 * @ args     : function arguments.
318 * @ core_lid : local core index.
319 * @ returns 0 if success / returns EINVAL if error
320 **************************************************************************************/
321error_t thread_kernel_init( thread_t      * thread,
322                            thread_type_t   type,
[174]323                            void          * func,
[14]324                            void          * args,
325                            lid_t           core_lid );
326
327/***************************************************************************************
[174]328 * This function releases the physical memory allocated for a thread descriptor
[1]329 * in the local cluster. It can be used for both an user and a kernel thread.
[174]330 * The physical memory dynamically allocated in the HEAP or MMAP zones by an user
[1]331 * thread will be released when the process is killed, and the page table flushed.
332 ***************************************************************************************
[174]333 * @ thread  : pointer on the thread descriptor to release.
[1]334 **************************************************************************************/
335void thread_destroy( thread_t * thread );
336
337/***************************************************************************************
[14]338 * This function defines the code of the thread executed by all cores after kernel_init,
339 * or when no other thread is runnable for a given core.
340 *
[174]341 * TODO: In the TSAR architecture, it enters an infinite loop, in wich it forces
[14]342 * the core in sleep (low-power) mode. Any IRQ will force the core to exit this sleep
343 * mode, but no ISR is executed.
344 * TODO: We must analyse if we have the same behaviour for I86 architectures...
[1]345 **************************************************************************************/
[14]346void thread_idle_func();
[1]347
348/***************************************************************************************
[174]349 * This function registers a child thread in the global list of attached
[1]350 * children threads of a parent thread.
[174]351 * It does NOT take a lock, as this function is always called by the parent thread.
[1]352 ***************************************************************************************
353 * @ xp_parent : extended pointer on the parent thread descriptor.
354 * @ xp_child  : extended pointer on the child thread descriptor.
355 **************************************************************************************/
356void thread_child_parent_link( xptr_t  xp_parent,
357                               xptr_t  xp_child );
358
359/***************************************************************************************
[174]360 * This function removes an user thread from the parent thread global list
361 * of attached children threads.
[1]362 ***************************************************************************************
363 * @ xp_parent : extended pointer on the parent thread descriptor.
364 * @ xp_child  : extended pointer on the child thread descriptor.
365 **************************************************************************************/
366void thread_child_parent_unlink( xptr_t xp_parent,
367                                 xptr_t xp_child );
368
369/***************************************************************************************
[174]370 * This function atomically sets a signal in a thread descriptor.
[1]371 ***************************************************************************************
372 * @ thread    : local pointer on target thread.
[367]373 *s released all locks @ mask      : mask on selected signal.
[1]374 **************************************************************************************/
375inline void thread_set_signal( thread_t * thread,
376                               uint32_t   mask );
377
378/***************************************************************************************
[174]379 * This function resets a signal in a thread descriptor.
[1]380 ***************************************************************************************
381 * @ thread    : local pointer on target thread.
382 * @ mask      : mask on selected signal.
383 **************************************************************************************/
384inline void thread_reset_signal( thread_t * thread,
385                                 uint32_t   mask );
386
387/***************************************************************************************
388 * This function returns true if the calling thread is attached to its parent thread.
389 **************************************************************************************/
390inline bool_t thread_is_joinable();
391
392/***************************************************************************************
393 * This function returns true if the calling thread is not blocked.
394 **************************************************************************************/
395inline bool_t thread_is_runnable();
396
397/***************************************************************************************
[174]398 * This function checks if the calling thread can deschedule.
[1]399 ***************************************************************************************
400 * @ returns true if no locks taken.
401 **************************************************************************************/
402inline bool_t thread_can_yield();
403
404/***************************************************************************************
[367]405 * This function implements the delayed descheduling machanism : It is called  by
406 * all lock release functions, and calls the sched_yield() function when all locks
407 * have beeen released and the THREAD_FLAG_SCHED flag is set.
[1]408 **************************************************************************************/
[367]409void thread_check_sched();
[1]410
411/***************************************************************************************
412 * This function can be used by the calling thread to suicide.
[174]413 * All locks must be previously released.
[1]414 * The scenario depends on the attached/detached flag :
[174]415 * - if detached, it sets the SIG_KILL signal in the "signals" bit_vector, registers
[1]416 *   the BLOCKED_EXIT bit in the "blocked" bit_vector, and deschedule.
[174]417 * - if attached, it simply sets the BLOCKED_EXIT bit in the "blocked" bit vector
[1]418 *   and deschedule. The SIG_KILL signal will be set by the parent thread when
419 *   executing the pthread_join().
420 ***************************************************************************************
421 * @ returns 0 if success / returns EINVAL if locks_count is not zero.
422 **************************************************************************************/
423error_t thread_exit();
424
[174]425/***************************************************************************************
[1]426 * This function registers a blocking cause in the target thread "blocked" bit vector.
427 * Warning : this function does not deschedule the calling thread.
[174]428 * The descheduling can be forced by a sched_yield().
[1]429 ***************************************************************************************
430 * @ thread   : local pointer on target thread.
431 * @ cause    : mask defining the cause (one hot).
432 **************************************************************************************/
433void thread_block( thread_t * thread,
434                   uint32_t   cause );
435
[174]436/***************************************************************************************
437 * This function resets the bit identified by the cause argument in the "blocked"
[1]438 * bit vector of a remote thread descriptor.
439 * We need an extended pointer, because the client thread of an I/O operation on a
440 * given device is not in the same cluster as the associated device descriptor.
[174]441 * Warning : this function does not reschedule the remote thread.
[1]442 * The scheduling can be forced by sending an IPI to the core running the remote thread.
443 ***************************************************************************************
444 * @ thread   : extended pointer on the remote thread.
445 * @ cause    : mask defining the cause (one hot).
446 **************************************************************************************/
447void thread_unblock( xptr_t   thread,
448                     uint32_t cause );
449
[174]450/***************************************************************************************
[1]451 * This function kills a target thread, identified by its local pointer.
452 * It is generally called by the local process_destroy() function.
453 * - it forces the global blocked bit in target thread descriptor.
454 * - it set the SIG_KILL signal in target thread.
455 * - it send an IPI_SCHED_REQUEST to the target thread core.
456 ***************************************************************************************
457 * @ thread   : local pointer on the target thread.
458 * @ returns 0 if success / returns EINVAL if locks_count is not zero.
459 **************************************************************************************/
460void thread_kill( thread_t * thread );
461
[16]462/***************************************************************************************
[174]463 * This function updates the calling thread user_time counter, and resets the thread
[16]464 * cycles counter.
465 * TODO This function is not implemented.
466 ***************************************************************************************
467 * @ thread   : local pointer on target thread.
468 **************************************************************************************/
469void thread_user_time_update( thread_t * thread );
470
471/**************************************************************************************n
[174]472 * This function updates the calling thread kernel_time counter, and resets the thread
[16]473 * cycles counter.
474 * TODO This function is not implemented.
475 ***************************************************************************************
476 * @ thread   : local pointer on target thread.
477 **************************************************************************************/
478void thread_kernel_time_update( thread_t * thread );
479
480/***************************************************************************************
[174]481 * This function handles all pending signals for the thread identified by the <thread>
482 * argument. It is called each time the core exits the kernel, after handling an
483 * interrupt, exception or syscall.
[16]484 * TODO This function is not implemented.
485 ***************************************************************************************
486 * @ thread   : local pointer on target thread.
487 **************************************************************************************/
488void thread_signals_handle( thread_t * thread );
489
[23]490/***************************************************************************************
491 * This function returns the extended pointer on a thread descriptor identified
492 * by its thread identifier, and process identifier.
493 * It can be called by any thread running in any cluster.
494 ***************************************************************************************
495 * @ pid     : process identifier.
496 * @ trdid   : thread identifier.
[174]497 * @ return the extended pointer if thread found / return XPTR_NULL if not found.
[23]498 **************************************************************************************/
499xptr_t thread_get_xptr( pid_t    pid,
500                        trdid_t  trdid );
[16]501
502
[1]503#endif  /* _THREAD_H_ */
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