source: trunk/kernel/libk/queuelock.h @ 635

Last change on this file since 635 was 563, checked in by alain, 6 years ago

Complete restructuration of kernel spinlocks.

File size: 4.5 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * queuelock.h: local kernel lock with waiting queue implementation.
3 *
4 * Authors  Alain Greiner (2016,2017,2018)
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites
7 *
8 * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.
9 *
10 * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
13 *
14 * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with ALMOS-kernel; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 */
23
24#ifndef _QUEUELOCK_H_
25#define _QUEUELOCK_H_
26
27#include <kernel_config.h>
28#include <hal_kernel_types.h>
29#include <busylock.h>
30#include <list.h>
31
32/*******************************************************************************************
33 * This synchronisation object sequencializes concurrent read or write accesses to a
34 * locally shared object in a given cluster (i.e. made by thread(s) running in same cluster.
35 * This lock has only two states: taken or free.
36 * When the lock has been taken by another thread T', the thread T executing the
37 * queuelock_acquire() function blocks and deschedules, after registering in the waiting
38 * queue rooted in lock descriptor. The first thread in the waiting queue will be unblocked
39 * by the owner thread executing the queuelock_release() function.
40 * To handle concurrent accesses between a thread T executing the acquire() function
41 * and a thread T' executing the release() function, the "queuelock" is protected
42 * by a "busylock" used by these two access functions.
43 * WARNING: this queuelock is NOT registered in the thread "local_locks" field.
44 ******************************************************************************************/
45 
46
47/*******************************************************************************************
48 * This structure defines a queuelock.
49 ******************************************************************************************/
50
51typedef struct queuelock_s
52{
53    busylock_t          lock;               /*! protect atomic access to queuelock        */
54        volatile uint32_t   taken;              /*! state : free if zero / taken if non zero  */
55    list_entry_t        root;               /*! root of list of locally waiting threads   */
56}
57queuelock_t;
58
59/*******************************************************************************************
60 * This function initializes a local queuelock in free state.
61 * The <type> argument defines the lock usage and is only used for debug.
62 * This type is actually stored in the associated busylock descriptor.
63 *******************************************************************************************
64 * @ lock   : local pointer on queuelock.
65 * @ type   : lock usage for debug.
66 ******************************************************************************************/
67inline void queuelock_init( queuelock_t * lock,
68                            uint32_t      type );
69
70/*******************************************************************************************
71 * This blocking function acquires a queuelock.
72 * The calling thread and the lock must be in same cluster.
73 * It uses the busylock to atomically access/update the queuelock state.
74 * If the lock is already taken, the calling thread atomically registers in the list
75 * of waiting threads (rooted in the lock descriptor), block and deschedule.
76 *******************************************************************************************
77 * @ lock   : local pointer on queuelock.
78 ******************************************************************************************/
79void queuelock_acquire( queuelock_t * lock );
80
81/*******************************************************************************************
82 * This function releases a queuelock.
83 * The calling thread and the lock must be in same cluster.
84 * It uses the busylock to atomically access/update the queuelock state.
85 * If the list of waiting threads is not empty, the first waiting thread is unblocked.
86 *******************************************************************************************
87 * @ lock   : local pointer on queuelock.
88 ******************************************************************************************/
89void queuelock_release( queuelock_t * lock );
90
91
92#endif  /* _QUEUELOCK_H_ */
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