source: trunk/kernel/mm/vmm.c @ 632

Last change on this file since 632 was 632, checked in by alain, 5 years ago

This version replace the RPC by direct remote memory access
for physical pages allacation/release.
It is commited before being tested.

File size: 81.5 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * vmm.c - virtual memory manager related operations definition.
3 *
4 * Authors   Ghassan Almaless (2008,2009,2010,2011, 2012)
5 *           Mohamed Lamine Karaoui (2015)
6 *           Alain Greiner (2016,2017,2018,2019)
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites
9 *
10 * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.
11 *
12 * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
15 *
16 * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
23 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 */
25
26#include <kernel_config.h>
27#include <hal_kernel_types.h>
28#include <hal_special.h>
29#include <hal_gpt.h>
30#include <hal_vmm.h>
31#include <hal_macros.h>
32#include <printk.h>
33#include <memcpy.h>
34#include <remote_rwlock.h>
35#include <remote_queuelock.h>
36#include <list.h>
37#include <xlist.h>
38#include <bits.h>
39#include <process.h>
40#include <thread.h>
41#include <vseg.h>
42#include <cluster.h>
43#include <scheduler.h>
44#include <vfs.h>
45#include <mapper.h>
46#include <page.h>
47#include <kmem.h>
48#include <vmm.h>
49#include <hal_exception.h>
50
51//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
52//   Extern global variables
53//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
54
55extern  process_t  process_zero;      // allocated in cluster.c
56
57////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
58// This static function is called by the vmm_create_vseg() function, and implements
59// the VMM STACK specific allocator.
60////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
61// @ vmm      : [in]  pointer on VMM.
62// @ ltid     : [in]  requested slot == local user thread identifier.
63// @ vpn_base : [out] first allocated page
64// @ vpn_size : [out] number of allocated pages
65////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
66static void vmm_stack_alloc( vmm_t  * vmm,
67                             ltid_t   ltid,
68                             vpn_t  * vpn_base,
69                             vpn_t  * vpn_size )
70{
71
72// check ltid argument
73assert( (ltid <= ((CONFIG_VMM_VSPACE_SIZE - CONFIG_VMM_STACK_BASE) / CONFIG_VMM_STACK_SIZE)),
74"slot index %d too large for an user stack vseg", ltid );
75
76    // get stack allocator pointer
77    stack_mgr_t * mgr = &vmm->stack_mgr;
78
79    // get lock on stack allocator
80    busylock_acquire( &mgr->lock );
81
82// check requested slot is available
83assert( (bitmap_state( &mgr->bitmap , ltid ) == false),
84"slot index %d already allocated", ltid );
85
86    // update bitmap
87    bitmap_set( &mgr->bitmap , ltid );
88
89    // release lock on stack allocator
90    busylock_release( &mgr->lock );
91
92    // returns vpn_base, vpn_size (first page non allocated)
93    *vpn_base = mgr->vpn_base + ltid * CONFIG_VMM_STACK_SIZE + 1;
94    *vpn_size = CONFIG_VMM_STACK_SIZE - 1;
95
96} // end vmm_stack_alloc()
97
98////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
99// This static function is called by the vmm_remove_vseg() function, and implements
100// the VMM STACK specific desallocator.
101////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
102// @ vmm      : [in] pointer on VMM.
103// @ vseg     : [in] pointer on released vseg.
104////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
105static void vmm_stack_free( vmm_t  * vmm,
106                            vseg_t * vseg )
107{
108    // get stack allocator pointer
109    stack_mgr_t * mgr = &vmm->stack_mgr;
110
111    // compute slot index
112    uint32_t index = (vseg->vpn_base - 1 - mgr->vpn_base) / CONFIG_VMM_STACK_SIZE;
113
114// check index
115assert( (index <= ((CONFIG_VMM_VSPACE_SIZE - CONFIG_VMM_STACK_BASE) / CONFIG_VMM_STACK_SIZE)),
116"slot index %d too large for an user stack vseg", index );
117
118// check released slot is allocated
119assert( (bitmap_state( &mgr->bitmap , index ) == true),
120"released slot index %d non allocated", index );
121
122    // get lock on stack allocator
123    busylock_acquire( &mgr->lock );
124
125    // update stacks_bitmap
126    bitmap_clear( &mgr->bitmap , index );
127
128    // release lock on stack allocator
129    busylock_release( &mgr->lock );
130
131}  // end vmm_stack_free()
132
133////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
134// This static function is called by the vmm_create_vseg() function, and implements
135// the VMM MMAP specific allocator.
136////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
137// @ vmm      : [in] pointer on VMM.
138// @ npages   : [in] requested number of pages.
139// @ vpn_base : [out] first allocated page.
140// @ vpn_size : [out] actual number of allocated pages.
141////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
142static error_t vmm_mmap_alloc( vmm_t * vmm,
143                               vpn_t   npages,
144                               vpn_t * vpn_base,
145                               vpn_t * vpn_size )
146{
147    uint32_t   order;
148    xptr_t     vseg_xp;
149    vseg_t   * vseg;
150    vpn_t      base;
151    vpn_t      size;
152    vpn_t      free;
153
154#if DEBUG_VMM_MMAP_ALLOC
155thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
156uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
157if( DEBUG_VMM_MMAP_ALLOC < cycle )
158printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter / cycle %d\n",
159__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, cycle );
160#endif
161
162    // number of allocated pages must be power of 2
163    // compute actual size and order
164    size  = POW2_ROUNDUP( npages );
165    order = bits_log2( size );
166
167    // get mmap allocator pointer
168    mmap_mgr_t * mgr = &vmm->mmap_mgr;
169
170    // build extended pointer on root of zombi_list[order]
171    xptr_t root_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &mgr->zombi_list[order] );
172
173    // take lock protecting zombi_lists
174    busylock_acquire( &mgr->lock );
175
176    // get vseg from zombi_list or from mmap zone
177    if( xlist_is_empty( root_xp ) )                   // from mmap zone
178    {
179        // check overflow
180        free = mgr->first_free_vpn;
181        if( (free + size) > mgr->vpn_size ) return -1;
182
183        // update MMAP allocator
184        mgr->first_free_vpn += size;
185
186        // compute base
187        base = free;
188    }
189    else                                              // from zombi_list
190    {
191        // get pointer on zombi vseg from zombi_list
192        vseg_xp = XLIST_FIRST( root_xp , vseg_t , xlist );
193        vseg    = GET_PTR( vseg_xp );
194
195        // remove vseg from free-list
196        xlist_unlink( XPTR( local_cxy , &vseg->xlist ) );
197
198        // compute base
199        base = vseg->vpn_base;
200    }
201
202    // release lock
203    busylock_release( &mgr->lock );
204
205#if DEBUG_VMM_MMAP_ALLOC
206cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
207if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY < cycle )
208printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / vpn_base %x / vpn_size %x / cycle %d\n",
209__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, base, size, cycle );
210#endif
211
212    // returns vpn_base, vpn_size
213    *vpn_base = base;
214    *vpn_size = size;
215    return 0;
216
217}  // end vmm_mmap_alloc()
218
219////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
220// This static function is called by the vmm_remove_vseg() function, and implements
221// the VMM MMAP specific desallocator.
222////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
223// @ vmm      : [in] pointer on VMM.
224// @ vseg     : [in] pointer on released vseg.
225////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
226static void vmm_mmap_free( vmm_t  * vmm,
227                           vseg_t * vseg )
228{
229    // get pointer on mmap allocator
230    mmap_mgr_t * mgr = &vmm->mmap_mgr;
231
232    // compute zombi_list order
233    uint32_t order = bits_log2( vseg->vpn_size );
234
235    // take lock protecting zombi lists
236    busylock_acquire( &mgr->lock );
237
238    // update relevant zombi_list
239    xlist_add_first( XPTR( local_cxy , &mgr->zombi_list[order] ),
240                     XPTR( local_cxy , &vseg->xlist ) );
241
242    // release lock
243    busylock_release( &mgr->lock );
244
245}  // end of vmm_mmap_free()
246
247////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
248// This static function registers one vseg in the VSL of a local process descriptor.
249////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
250// vmm       : [in] pointer on VMM.
251// vseg      : [in] pointer on vseg.
252////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
253void vmm_attach_vseg_to_vsl( vmm_t  * vmm,
254                             vseg_t * vseg )
255{
256    // update vseg descriptor
257    vseg->vmm = vmm;
258
259    // increment vsegs number
260    vmm->vsegs_nr++;
261
262    // add vseg in vmm list
263    xlist_add_last( XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsegs_root ),
264                    XPTR( local_cxy , &vseg->xlist ) );
265
266}  // end vmm_attach_vseg_from_vsl()
267
268////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
269// This static function removes one vseg from the VSL of a local process descriptor.
270////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
271// vmm       : [in] pointer on VMM.
272// vseg      : [in] pointer on vseg.
273////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
274void vmm_detach_vseg_from_vsl( vmm_t  * vmm,
275                               vseg_t * vseg )
276{
277    // update vseg descriptor
278    vseg->vmm = NULL;
279
280    // decrement vsegs number
281    vmm->vsegs_nr--;
282
283    // remove vseg from VSL
284    xlist_unlink( XPTR( local_cxy , &vseg->xlist ) );
285
286}  // end vmm_detach_from_vsl()
287
288
289
290
291////////////////////////////////////////////
292error_t vmm_user_init( process_t * process )
293{
294    vseg_t  * vseg_args;
295    vseg_t  * vseg_envs;
296    intptr_t  base;
297    intptr_t  size;
298    uint32_t  i;
299
300#if DEBUG_VMM_USER_INIT
301thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
302uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
303if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_INIT )
304printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for process %x in cluster %x / cycle %d\n", 
305__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, local_cxy, cycle );
306#endif
307
308    // get pointer on VMM
309    vmm_t   * vmm = &process->vmm;
310
311// check UTILS zone
312assert( ((CONFIG_VMM_ARGS_SIZE + CONFIG_VMM_ENVS_SIZE) <= 
313         (CONFIG_VMM_ELF_BASE - CONFIG_VMM_UTILS_BASE)) ,
314         "UTILS zone too small\n" );
315
316// check STACK zone
317assert( ((CONFIG_VMM_STACK_SIZE * CONFIG_THREADS_MAX_PER_CLUSTER) <=
318(CONFIG_VMM_VSPACE_SIZE - CONFIG_VMM_STACK_BASE)) ,
319"STACK zone too small\n");
320
321    // register "args" vseg in VSL
322    base = CONFIG_VMM_UTILS_BASE << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
323    size = CONFIG_VMM_ARGS_SIZE << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
324
325    vseg_args = vmm_create_vseg( process,
326                                 VSEG_TYPE_DATA,
327                                 base,
328                                 size,
329                                 0,             // file_offset unused
330                                 0,             // file_size unused
331                                 XPTR_NULL,     // mapper_xp unused
332                                 local_cxy );
333    if( vseg_args == NULL )
334    {
335        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot register args vseg\n", __FUNCTION__ );
336        return -1;
337    }
338
339    vmm->args_vpn_base = base;
340
341    // register "envs" vseg in VSL
342    base = (CONFIG_VMM_UTILS_BASE + CONFIG_VMM_ARGS_SIZE) << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
343    size = CONFIG_VMM_ENVS_SIZE << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
344
345    vseg_envs = vmm_create_vseg( process,
346                                 VSEG_TYPE_DATA,
347                                 base,
348                                 size,
349                                 0,             // file_offset unused
350                                 0,             // file_size unused
351                                 XPTR_NULL,     // mapper_xp unused
352                                 local_cxy );
353    if( vseg_envs == NULL )
354    {
355        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot register envs vseg\n", __FUNCTION__ );
356        return -1;
357    }
358
359    vmm->envs_vpn_base = base;
360
361    // initialize STACK allocator
362    vmm->stack_mgr.bitmap   = 0;
363    vmm->stack_mgr.vpn_base = CONFIG_VMM_STACK_BASE;
364    busylock_init( &vmm->stack_mgr.lock , LOCK_VMM_STACK );
365
366    // initialize MMAP allocator
367    vmm->mmap_mgr.vpn_base        = CONFIG_VMM_HEAP_BASE;
368    vmm->mmap_mgr.vpn_size        = CONFIG_VMM_STACK_BASE - CONFIG_VMM_HEAP_BASE;
369    vmm->mmap_mgr.first_free_vpn  = CONFIG_VMM_HEAP_BASE;
370    busylock_init( &vmm->mmap_mgr.lock , LOCK_VMM_MMAP );
371    for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++ )
372    {
373        xlist_root_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->mmap_mgr.zombi_list[i] ) );
374    }
375
376    // initialize instrumentation counters
377        vmm->pgfault_nr = 0;
378
379    hal_fence();
380
381#if DEBUG_VMM_USER_INIT
382cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
383if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_INIT )
384printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for process %x in cluster %x / cycle %d\n", 
385__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, local_cxy, cycle );
386#endif
387
388    return 0;
389
390}  // end vmm_user_init()
391
392//////////////////////////////////////////
393void vmm_user_reset( process_t * process )
394{
395    xptr_t       vseg_xp;
396        vseg_t     * vseg;
397    vseg_type_t  vseg_type;
398
399#if DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET
400uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
401thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
402if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET < cycle )
403printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for process %x in cluster %x / cycle %d\n",
404__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, local_cxy, cycle );
405#endif
406
407#if (DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET & 1 )
408if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET < cycle )
409hal_vmm_display( process , true );
410#endif
411
412    // get pointer on local VMM
413    vmm_t * vmm = &process->vmm;
414
415    // build extended pointer on VSL root and VSL lock
416    xptr_t   root_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsegs_root );
417    xptr_t   lock_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsl_lock );
418
419    // take the VSL lock
420        remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( lock_xp );
421
422    // scan the VSL to delete all non kernel vsegs
423    // (we don't use a FOREACH in case of item deletion)
424    xptr_t   iter_xp;
425    xptr_t   next_xp;
426        for( iter_xp = hal_remote_l64( root_xp ) ; 
427         iter_xp != root_xp ;
428         iter_xp = next_xp )
429        {
430        // save extended pointer on next item in xlist
431        next_xp = hal_remote_l64( iter_xp );
432
433        // get pointers on current vseg in VSL
434        vseg_xp   = XLIST_ELEMENT( iter_xp , vseg_t , xlist );
435        vseg      = GET_PTR( vseg_xp );
436        vseg_type = vseg->type;
437
438#if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET & 1 )
439if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET < cycle )
440printk("\n[%s] found %s vseg / vpn_base %x / vpn_size %d\n",
441__FUNCTION__ , vseg_type_str( vseg->type ), vseg->vpn_base, vseg->vpn_size );
442#endif
443        // delete non kernel vseg 
444        if( (vseg_type != VSEG_TYPE_KCODE) && 
445            (vseg_type != VSEG_TYPE_KDATA) && 
446            (vseg_type != VSEG_TYPE_KDEV ) )
447        {
448            // remove vseg from VSL
449            vmm_remove_vseg( process , vseg );
450
451#if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET & 1 )
452if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET < cycle )
453printk("\n[%s] %s vseg deleted / vpn_base %x / vpn_size %d\n",
454__FUNCTION__ , vseg_type_str( vseg->type ), vseg->vpn_base, vseg->vpn_size );
455#endif
456        }
457        else
458        {
459
460#if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET & 1 )
461if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET < cycle )
462printk("\n[%s] keep %s vseg / vpn_base %x / vpn_size %d\n",
463__FUNCTION__ , vseg_type_str( vseg->type ), vseg->vpn_base, vseg->vpn_size );
464#endif
465        }
466        }  // end loop on vsegs in VSL
467
468    // release the VSL lock
469        remote_rwlock_wr_release( lock_xp );
470
471// FIXME il faut gérer les process copies...
472
473#if DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET
474cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
475if( DEBUG_VMM_USER_RESET < cycle )
476printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for process %x in cluster %x / cycle %d\n",
477__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, local_cxy , cycle );
478#endif
479
480}  // end vmm_user_reset()
481
482////////////////////////////////////////////////
483void vmm_global_update_pte( process_t * process,
484                            vpn_t       vpn,
485                            uint32_t    attr,
486                            ppn_t       ppn )
487{
488    xlist_entry_t * process_root_ptr;
489    xptr_t          process_root_xp;
490    xptr_t          process_iter_xp;
491
492    xptr_t          remote_process_xp;
493    cxy_t           remote_process_cxy;
494    process_t     * remote_process_ptr;
495    xptr_t          remote_gpt_xp;
496
497    pid_t           pid;
498    cxy_t           owner_cxy;
499    lpid_t          owner_lpid;
500
501#if DEBUG_VMM_UPDATE_PTE
502uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
503thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
504if( DEBUG_VMM_UPDATE_PTE < cycle )
505printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for process %x / vpn %x / cycle %d\n",
506__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid , vpn , cycle );
507#endif
508
509// check cluster is reference
510assert( (GET_CXY( process->ref_xp ) == local_cxy) , "not called in reference cluster\n");
511
512    // get extended pointer on root of process copies xlist in owner cluster
513    pid              = process->pid;
514    owner_cxy        = CXY_FROM_PID( pid );
515    owner_lpid       = LPID_FROM_PID( pid );
516    process_root_ptr = &LOCAL_CLUSTER->pmgr.copies_root[owner_lpid];
517    process_root_xp  = XPTR( owner_cxy , process_root_ptr );
518
519    // loop on destination process copies
520    XLIST_FOREACH( process_root_xp , process_iter_xp )
521    {
522        // get cluster and local pointer on remote process
523        remote_process_xp  = XLIST_ELEMENT( process_iter_xp , process_t , copies_list );
524        remote_process_ptr = GET_PTR( remote_process_xp );
525        remote_process_cxy = GET_CXY( remote_process_xp );
526
527#if (DEBUG_VMM_UPDATE_PTE & 0x1)
528if( DEBUG_VMM_UPDATE_PTE < cycle )
529printk("\n[%s] threadr[%x,%x] handling vpn %x for process %x in cluster %x\n",
530__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, process->pid, remote_process_cxy );
531#endif
532
533        // get extended pointer on remote gpt
534        remote_gpt_xp = XPTR( remote_process_cxy , &remote_process_ptr->vmm.gpt );
535
536        // update remote GPT
537        hal_gpt_update_pte( remote_gpt_xp, vpn, attr, ppn );
538    } 
539
540#if DEBUG_VMM_UPDATE_PTE
541cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
542if( DEBUG_VMM_UPDATE_PTE < cycle )
543printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for process %x / vpn %x / cycle %d\n",
544__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid , vpn , cycle );
545#endif
546
547}  // end vmm_global_update_pte()
548
549///////////////////////////////////////
550void vmm_set_cow( process_t * process )
551{
552    vmm_t         * vmm;
553
554    xlist_entry_t * process_root_ptr;
555    xptr_t          process_root_xp;
556    xptr_t          process_iter_xp;
557
558    xptr_t          remote_process_xp;
559    cxy_t           remote_process_cxy;
560    process_t     * remote_process_ptr;
561    xptr_t          remote_gpt_xp;
562
563    xptr_t          vseg_root_xp;
564    xptr_t          vseg_iter_xp;
565
566    xptr_t          vseg_xp;
567    vseg_t        * vseg;
568
569    pid_t           pid;
570    cxy_t           owner_cxy;
571    lpid_t          owner_lpid;
572
573#if DEBUG_VMM_SET_COW
574uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
575thread_t * this  = CURRENT_THREAD;
576if( DEBUG_VMM_SET_COW < cycle )
577printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for process %x / cycle %d\n",
578__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid , cycle );
579#endif
580
581// check cluster is reference
582assert( (GET_CXY( process->ref_xp ) == local_cxy) ,
583"local cluster is not process reference cluster\n");
584
585    // get pointer on reference VMM
586    vmm = &process->vmm;
587
588    // get extended pointer on root of process copies xlist in owner cluster
589    pid              = process->pid;
590    owner_cxy        = CXY_FROM_PID( pid );
591    owner_lpid       = LPID_FROM_PID( pid );
592    process_root_ptr = &LOCAL_CLUSTER->pmgr.copies_root[owner_lpid];
593    process_root_xp  = XPTR( owner_cxy , process_root_ptr );
594
595    // get extended pointer on root of vsegs xlist from reference VMM
596    vseg_root_xp  = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsegs_root ); 
597
598    // loop on destination process copies
599    XLIST_FOREACH( process_root_xp , process_iter_xp )
600    {
601        // get cluster and local pointer on remote process
602        remote_process_xp  = XLIST_ELEMENT( process_iter_xp , process_t , copies_list );
603        remote_process_ptr = GET_PTR( remote_process_xp );
604        remote_process_cxy = GET_CXY( remote_process_xp );
605
606#if (DEBUG_VMM_SET_COW & 1)
607if( DEBUG_VMM_SET_COW < cycle )
608printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] handling process %x in cluster %x\n",
609__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid , remote_process_cxy );
610#endif
611
612        // get extended pointer on remote gpt
613        remote_gpt_xp = XPTR( remote_process_cxy , &remote_process_ptr->vmm.gpt );
614
615        // loop on vsegs in (local) reference process VSL
616        XLIST_FOREACH( vseg_root_xp , vseg_iter_xp )
617        {
618            // get pointer on vseg
619            vseg_xp  = XLIST_ELEMENT( vseg_iter_xp , vseg_t , xlist );
620            vseg     = GET_PTR( vseg_xp );
621
622assert( (GET_CXY( vseg_xp ) == local_cxy) ,
623"all vsegs in reference VSL must be local\n" );
624
625            // get vseg type, base and size
626            uint32_t type     = vseg->type;
627            vpn_t    vpn_base = vseg->vpn_base;
628            vpn_t    vpn_size = vseg->vpn_size;
629
630#if (DEBUG_VMM_SET_COW & 1)
631if( DEBUG_VMM_SET_COW < cycle )
632printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] handling vseg %s / vpn_base = %x / vpn_size = %x\n",
633__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vseg_type_str(type), vpn_base, vpn_size );
634#endif
635            // only DATA, ANON and REMOTE vsegs
636            if( (type == VSEG_TYPE_DATA)  ||
637                (type == VSEG_TYPE_ANON)  ||
638                (type == VSEG_TYPE_REMOTE) )
639            {
640                vpn_t      vpn;
641                uint32_t   attr;
642                ppn_t      ppn;
643                xptr_t     page_xp;
644                cxy_t      page_cxy;
645                page_t   * page_ptr;
646                xptr_t     forks_xp;
647                xptr_t     lock_xp;
648
649                // update flags in remote GPT
650                hal_gpt_set_cow( remote_gpt_xp,
651                                 vpn_base,
652                                 vpn_size ); 
653
654                // atomically increment pending forks counter in physical pages,
655                // for all vseg pages that are mapped in reference cluster
656                if( remote_process_cxy == local_cxy )
657                {
658                    // scan all pages in vseg
659                    for( vpn = vpn_base ; vpn < (vpn_base + vpn_size) ; vpn++ )
660                    {
661                        // get page attributes and PPN from reference GPT
662                        hal_gpt_get_pte( remote_gpt_xp , vpn , &attr , &ppn ); 
663
664                        // atomically update pending forks counter if page is mapped
665                        if( attr & GPT_MAPPED )
666                        {
667                            // get pointers and cluster on page descriptor
668                            page_xp  = ppm_ppn2page( ppn );
669                            page_cxy = GET_CXY( page_xp );
670                            page_ptr = GET_PTR( page_xp );
671
672                            // get extended pointers on "forks" and "lock"
673                            forks_xp = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->forks );
674                            lock_xp  = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->lock );
675
676                            // take lock protecting "forks" counter
677                            remote_busylock_acquire( lock_xp );
678
679                            // increment "forks"
680                            hal_remote_atomic_add( forks_xp , 1 );
681
682                            // release lock protecting "forks" counter
683                            remote_busylock_release( lock_xp );
684                        }
685                    }   // end loop on vpn
686                }   // end if local
687            }   // end if vseg type
688        }   // end loop on vsegs
689    }   // end loop on process copies
690 
691#if DEBUG_VMM_SET_COW
692cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
693if( DEBUG_VMM_SET_COW < cycle )
694printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for process %x / cycle %d\n",
695__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid , cycle );
696#endif
697
698}  // end vmm_set-cow()
699
700/////////////////////////////////////////////////
701error_t vmm_fork_copy( process_t * child_process,
702                       xptr_t      parent_process_xp )
703{
704    error_t     error;
705    cxy_t       parent_cxy;
706    process_t * parent_process;
707    vmm_t     * parent_vmm;
708    xptr_t      parent_lock_xp;
709    vmm_t     * child_vmm;
710    xptr_t      iter_xp;
711    xptr_t      parent_vseg_xp;
712    vseg_t    * parent_vseg;
713    vseg_t    * child_vseg;
714    uint32_t    type;
715    bool_t      cow;
716    vpn_t       vpn;           
717    vpn_t       vpn_base;
718    vpn_t       vpn_size;
719    xptr_t      page_xp;        // extended pointer on page descriptor
720    page_t    * page_ptr;
721    cxy_t       page_cxy;
722    xptr_t      forks_xp;       // extended pointer on forks counter in page descriptor
723    xptr_t      parent_root_xp;
724    bool_t      mapped; 
725    ppn_t       ppn;
726
727#if DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY
728uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
729thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
730if( DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY < cycle )
731printk("\n[%s] thread %x enter / cycle %d\n",
732__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid, cycle );
733#endif
734
735    // get parent process cluster and local pointer
736    parent_cxy     = GET_CXY( parent_process_xp );
737    parent_process = GET_PTR( parent_process_xp );
738
739    // get local pointers on parent and child VMM
740    parent_vmm = &parent_process->vmm; 
741    child_vmm  = &child_process->vmm;
742
743    // initialize the lock protecting the child VSL
744        remote_rwlock_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &child_vmm->vsl_lock ) , LOCK_VMM_VSL );
745
746    // initialize the child VSL as empty
747    xlist_root_init( XPTR( local_cxy, &child_vmm->vsegs_root ) );
748    child_vmm->vsegs_nr = 0;
749
750    // create an empty child GPT
751    error = hal_gpt_create( &child_vmm->gpt );
752    if( error )
753    {
754        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot create GPT\n", __FUNCTION__ );
755        return -1;
756    }
757
758    // build extended pointer on parent VSL root and lock
759    parent_root_xp = XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_vmm->vsegs_root );
760    parent_lock_xp = XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_vmm->vsl_lock );
761
762    // take the lock protecting the parent VSL in read mode
763    remote_rwlock_rd_acquire( parent_lock_xp );
764
765    // loop on parent VSL xlist
766    XLIST_FOREACH( parent_root_xp , iter_xp )
767    {
768        // get pointers on current parent vseg
769        parent_vseg_xp = XLIST_ELEMENT( iter_xp , vseg_t , xlist );
770        parent_vseg    = GET_PTR( parent_vseg_xp );
771
772        // get vseg type
773        type = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_vseg->type ) );
774       
775#if DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY
776cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
777if( DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY < cycle )
778printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] found parent vseg %s / vpn_base = %x / cycle %d\n",
779__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid, vseg_type_str(type),
780hal_remote_l32( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_vseg->vpn_base ) ) , cycle );
781#endif
782
783        // all parent vsegs - but STACK and kernel vsegs - must be copied in child VSL
784        if( (type != VSEG_TYPE_STACK) && (type != VSEG_TYPE_KCODE) &&
785            (type != VSEG_TYPE_KDATA) && (type != VSEG_TYPE_KDEV) )
786        {
787            // allocate memory for a new child vseg
788            child_vseg = vseg_alloc();
789            if( child_vseg == NULL )   // release all allocated vsegs
790            {
791                vmm_destroy( child_process );
792                printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot create vseg for child\n", __FUNCTION__ );
793                return -1;
794            }
795
796            // copy parent vseg to child vseg
797            vseg_init_from_ref( child_vseg , parent_vseg_xp );
798
799            // build extended pointer on VSL lock
800            xptr_t lock_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &child_vmm->vsl_lock );
801 
802            // take the VSL lock in write mode
803            remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( lock_xp );
804
805            // register child vseg in child VSL
806            vmm_attach_vseg_to_vsl( child_vmm , child_vseg );
807
808            // release the VSL lock
809            remote_rwlock_wr_release( lock_xp );
810
811#if DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY
812cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
813if( DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY < cycle )
814printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] copied vseg %s / vpn_base = %x to child VSL / cycle %d\n",
815__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid, vseg_type_str(type),
816hal_remote_l32( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_vseg->vpn_base ) ) , cycle );
817#endif
818            // copy DATA, ANON, REMOTE, FILE parent GPT entries to child GPT
819            if( type != VSEG_TYPE_CODE )
820            {
821                // activate the COW for DATA, ANON, REMOTE vsegs only
822                cow = ( type != VSEG_TYPE_FILE );
823
824                vpn_base = child_vseg->vpn_base;
825                vpn_size = child_vseg->vpn_size;
826
827                // scan pages in parent vseg
828                for( vpn = vpn_base ; vpn < (vpn_base + vpn_size) ; vpn++ )
829                {
830                    error = hal_gpt_pte_copy( &child_vmm->gpt,
831                                              vpn,
832                                              XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_vmm->gpt ),
833                                              vpn,
834                                              cow,
835                                              &ppn,
836                                              &mapped );
837                    if( error )
838                    {
839                        vmm_destroy( child_process );
840                        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot copy GPT\n", __FUNCTION__ );
841                        return -1;
842                    }
843
844                    // increment pending forks counter in page if mapped
845                    if( mapped )
846                    {
847                        // get pointers and cluster on page descriptor
848                        page_xp  = ppm_ppn2page( ppn );
849                        page_cxy = GET_CXY( page_xp );
850                        page_ptr = GET_PTR( page_xp );
851
852                        // get extended pointers on "forks" and "lock"
853                        forks_xp = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->forks );
854                        lock_xp  = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->lock );
855
856                        // get lock protecting "forks" counter
857                        remote_busylock_acquire( lock_xp );
858
859                        // increment "forks"
860                        hal_remote_atomic_add( forks_xp , 1 );
861
862                        // release lock protecting "forks" counter
863                        remote_busylock_release( lock_xp );
864
865#if DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY
866cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
867if( DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY < cycle )
868printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] copied vpn %x to child GPT / cycle %d\n",
869__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid , vpn , cycle );
870#endif
871                    }
872                }
873            }   // end if no code & no stack
874        }   // end if no stack
875    }   // end loop on vsegs
876
877    // release the parent VSL lock in read mode
878    remote_rwlock_rd_release( parent_lock_xp );
879
880    // update child VMM with kernel vsegs
881    error = hal_vmm_kernel_update( child_process );
882
883    if( error )
884    {
885        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot update child VMM\n", __FUNCTION__ );
886        return -1;
887    }
888
889    // initialize the child VMM STACK allocator
890    child_vmm->stack_mgr.bitmap   = 0;
891    child_vmm->stack_mgr.vpn_base = CONFIG_VMM_STACK_BASE;
892
893    // initialize the child VMM MMAP allocator
894    uint32_t i;
895    child_vmm->mmap_mgr.vpn_base        = CONFIG_VMM_HEAP_BASE;
896    child_vmm->mmap_mgr.vpn_size        = CONFIG_VMM_STACK_BASE - CONFIG_VMM_HEAP_BASE;
897    child_vmm->mmap_mgr.first_free_vpn  = CONFIG_VMM_HEAP_BASE;
898    for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++ ) 
899    {
900        xlist_root_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &child_vmm->mmap_mgr.zombi_list[i] ) );
901    }
902
903    // initialize instrumentation counters
904        child_vmm->pgfault_nr    = 0;
905
906    // copy base addresses from parent VMM to child VMM
907    child_vmm->args_vpn_base = (vpn_t)hal_remote_lpt(XPTR(parent_cxy, &parent_vmm->args_vpn_base));
908    child_vmm->envs_vpn_base = (vpn_t)hal_remote_lpt(XPTR(parent_cxy, &parent_vmm->envs_vpn_base));
909    child_vmm->heap_vpn_base = (vpn_t)hal_remote_lpt(XPTR(parent_cxy, &parent_vmm->heap_vpn_base));
910    child_vmm->code_vpn_base = (vpn_t)hal_remote_lpt(XPTR(parent_cxy, &parent_vmm->code_vpn_base));
911    child_vmm->data_vpn_base = (vpn_t)hal_remote_lpt(XPTR(parent_cxy, &parent_vmm->data_vpn_base));
912
913    child_vmm->entry_point = (intptr_t)hal_remote_lpt(XPTR(parent_cxy, &parent_vmm->entry_point));
914
915    hal_fence();
916
917#if DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY
918cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
919if( DEBUG_VMM_FORK_COPY < cycle )
920printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit successfully / cycle %d\n",
921__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid , cycle );
922#endif
923
924    return 0;
925
926}  // vmm_fork_copy()
927
928///////////////////////////////////////
929void vmm_destroy( process_t * process )
930{
931    xptr_t   vseg_xp;
932        vseg_t * vseg;
933
934#if DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY
935uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
936thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
937if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY < cycle )
938printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for process %x in cluster %x / cycle %d\n",
939__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, local_cxy, cycle );
940#endif
941
942#if (DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY & 1 )
943if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY < cycle )
944hal_vmm_display( process , true );
945#endif
946
947    // get pointer on local VMM
948    vmm_t  * vmm = &process->vmm;
949
950    // build extended pointer on VSL root, VSL lock and GPT lock
951    xptr_t   vsl_root_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsegs_root );
952    xptr_t   vsl_lock_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsl_lock );
953
954    // take the VSL lock
955    remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( vsl_lock_xp );
956
957    // scan the VSL to delete all registered vsegs
958    // (we don't use a FOREACH in case of item deletion)
959    xptr_t  iter_xp;
960    xptr_t  next_xp;
961        for( iter_xp = hal_remote_l64( vsl_root_xp ) ; 
962         iter_xp != vsl_root_xp ;
963         iter_xp = next_xp )
964        {
965        // save extended pointer on next item in xlist
966        next_xp = hal_remote_l64( iter_xp );
967
968        // get pointers on current vseg in VSL
969        vseg_xp   = XLIST_ELEMENT( iter_xp , vseg_t , xlist );
970        vseg      = GET_PTR( vseg_xp );
971
972        // delete vseg and release physical pages
973        vmm_remove_vseg( process , vseg );
974
975#if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY & 1 )
976if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY < cycle )
977printk("\n[%s] %s vseg deleted / vpn_base %x / vpn_size %d\n",
978__FUNCTION__ , vseg_type_str( vseg->type ), vseg->vpn_base, vseg->vpn_size );
979#endif
980
981        }
982
983    // release the VSL lock
984    remote_rwlock_wr_release( vsl_lock_xp );
985
986    // remove all registered MMAP vsegs
987    // from zombi_lists in MMAP allocator
988    uint32_t i;
989    for( i = 0 ; i<32 ; i++ )
990    {
991        // build extended pointer on zombi_list[i]
992        xptr_t root_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->mmap_mgr.zombi_list[i] );
993 
994        // scan zombi_list[i]
995            while( !xlist_is_empty( root_xp ) )
996            {
997                    vseg_xp = XLIST_FIRST( root_xp , vseg_t , xlist );
998            vseg    = GET_PTR( vseg_xp );
999
1000#if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY & 1 )
1001if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY < cycle )
1002printk("\n[%s] found zombi vseg / vpn_base %x / vpn_size %d\n",
1003__FUNCTION__ , vseg_type_str( vseg->type ), vseg->vpn_base, vseg->vpn_size );
1004#endif
1005            // clean vseg descriptor
1006            vseg->vmm = NULL;
1007
1008            // remove vseg from  zombi_list
1009            xlist_unlink( XPTR( local_cxy , &vseg->xlist ) );
1010
1011                    // release vseg descriptor
1012            vseg_free( vseg );
1013
1014#if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY & 1 )
1015if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY < cycle )
1016printk("\n[%s] zombi vseg released / vpn_base %x / vpn_size %d\n",
1017__FUNCTION__ , vseg_type_str( vseg->type ), vseg->vpn_base, vseg->vpn_size );
1018#endif
1019            }
1020    }
1021
1022    // release memory allocated to the GPT itself
1023    hal_gpt_destroy( &vmm->gpt );
1024
1025#if DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY
1026cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1027if( DEBUG_VMM_DESTROY < cycle )
1028printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for process %x in cluster %x / cycle %d\n",
1029__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, local_cxy , cycle );
1030#endif
1031
1032}  // end vmm_destroy()
1033
1034/////////////////////////////////////////////////
1035vseg_t * vmm_check_conflict( process_t * process,
1036                             vpn_t       vpn_base,
1037                             vpn_t       vpn_size )
1038{
1039    vmm_t        * vmm = &process->vmm;
1040
1041    // scan the VSL
1042        vseg_t       * vseg;
1043    xptr_t         iter_xp;
1044    xptr_t         vseg_xp;
1045    xptr_t         root_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsegs_root );
1046
1047        XLIST_FOREACH( root_xp , iter_xp )
1048        {
1049                vseg_xp = XLIST_ELEMENT( iter_xp , vseg_t , xlist );
1050        vseg    = GET_PTR( vseg_xp );
1051
1052                if( ((vpn_base + vpn_size) > vseg->vpn_base) &&
1053             (vpn_base < (vseg->vpn_base + vseg->vpn_size)) ) return vseg;
1054        }
1055    return NULL;
1056
1057}  // end vmm_check_conflict()
1058
1059
1060
1061////////////////////////////////////////////////
1062vseg_t * vmm_create_vseg( process_t   * process,
1063                              vseg_type_t   type,
1064                          intptr_t      base,
1065                              uint32_t      size,
1066                          uint32_t      file_offset,
1067                          uint32_t      file_size,
1068                          xptr_t        mapper_xp,
1069                          cxy_t         cxy )
1070{
1071    vseg_t     * vseg;          // created vseg pointer
1072    vpn_t        vpn_base;      // first page index
1073    vpn_t        vpn_size;      // number of pages covered by vseg
1074        error_t      error;
1075
1076#if DEBUG_VMM_CREATE_VSEG
1077thread_t * this  = CURRENT_THREAD;
1078uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1079if( DEBUG_VMM_CREATE_VSEG < cycle )
1080printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for process %x / %s / cxy %x / cycle %d\n",
1081__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, vseg_type_str(type), cxy, cycle );
1082#endif
1083
1084    // get pointer on VMM
1085        vmm_t * vmm    = &process->vmm;
1086
1087    // compute base, size, vpn_base, vpn_size, depending on vseg type
1088    // we use the VMM specific allocators for "stack", "file", "anon", & "remote" vsegs
1089
1090    if( type == VSEG_TYPE_STACK )
1091    {
1092        // get vpn_base and vpn_size from STACK allocator
1093        vmm_stack_alloc( vmm , base , &vpn_base , &vpn_size );
1094
1095        // compute vseg base and size from vpn_base and vpn_size
1096        base = vpn_base << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1097        size = vpn_size << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1098    }
1099    else if( type == VSEG_TYPE_FILE )
1100    {
1101        // compute page index (in mapper) for first byte
1102        vpn_t    vpn_min    = file_offset >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1103
1104        // compute page index (in mapper) for last byte
1105        vpn_t    vpn_max    = (file_offset + size - 1) >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1106
1107        // compute offset in first page
1108        uint32_t offset = file_offset & CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_MASK;
1109
1110        // compute number of pages required in virtual space
1111        vpn_t    npages      = vpn_max - vpn_min + 1;
1112
1113        // get vpn_base and vpn_size from MMAP allocator
1114        error = vmm_mmap_alloc( vmm , npages , &vpn_base , &vpn_size );
1115        if( error )
1116        {
1117            printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : no vspace for mmap vseg / process %x in cluster %x\n",
1118                   __FUNCTION__ , process->pid , local_cxy );
1119            return NULL;
1120        }
1121
1122        // set the vseg base (not always aligned for FILE)
1123        base = (vpn_base << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT) + offset; 
1124    }
1125    else if( (type == VSEG_TYPE_ANON) ||
1126             (type == VSEG_TYPE_REMOTE) )
1127    {
1128        // compute number of required pages in virtual space
1129        vpn_t npages = size >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1130        if( size & CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_MASK) npages++;
1131       
1132        // get vpn_base and vpn_size from MMAP allocator
1133        error = vmm_mmap_alloc( vmm , npages , &vpn_base , &vpn_size );
1134        if( error )
1135        {
1136            printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : no vspace for mmap vseg / process %x in cluster %x\n",
1137                   __FUNCTION__ , process->pid , local_cxy );
1138            return NULL;
1139        }
1140
1141        // set vseg base (always aligned for ANON or REMOTE)
1142        base = vpn_base << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1143    }
1144    else    // VSEG_TYPE_DATA, VSEG_TYPE_CODE or KERNEL vseg
1145    {
1146        uint32_t vpn_min = base >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1147        uint32_t vpn_max = (base + size - 1) >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1148
1149        vpn_base = vpn_min;
1150            vpn_size = vpn_max - vpn_min + 1;
1151    }
1152
1153    // check collisions
1154    vseg = vmm_check_conflict( process , vpn_base , vpn_size );
1155
1156    if( vseg != NULL )
1157    {
1158        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s for process %x : new vseg [vpn_base %x / vpn_size %x]\n"
1159               "  overlap existing vseg [vpn_base %x / vpn_size %x]\n",
1160        __FUNCTION__ , process->pid, vpn_base, vpn_size, vseg->vpn_base, vseg->vpn_size );
1161        return NULL;
1162    }
1163
1164    // allocate physical memory for vseg descriptor
1165        vseg = vseg_alloc();
1166        if( vseg == NULL )
1167        {
1168            printk("\n[ERROR] in %s for process %x : cannot allocate memory for vseg\n",
1169        __FUNCTION__ , process->pid );
1170        return NULL;
1171        }
1172
1173#if DEBUG_VMM_CREATE_VSEG
1174if( DEBUG_VMM_CREATE_VSEG < cycle )
1175printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] : base %x / size %x / vpn_base %x / vpn_size %x\n",
1176__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, base, size, vpn_base, vpn_size );
1177#endif
1178
1179    // initialize vseg descriptor
1180        vseg_init( vseg,
1181               type,
1182               base,
1183               size,
1184               vpn_base,
1185               vpn_size,
1186               file_offset,
1187               file_size,
1188               mapper_xp,
1189               cxy );
1190
1191    // build extended pointer on VSL lock
1192    xptr_t lock_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsl_lock );
1193 
1194    // take the VSL lock in write mode
1195    remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( lock_xp );
1196
1197    // attach vseg to VSL
1198        vmm_attach_vseg_to_vsl( vmm , vseg );
1199
1200    // release the VSL lock
1201    remote_rwlock_wr_release( lock_xp );
1202
1203#if DEBUG_VMM_CREATE_VSEG
1204cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1205if( DEBUG_VMM_CREATE_VSEG < cycle )
1206printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / %s / cxy %x / cycle %d\n",
1207__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vseg_type_str(type), cxy, cycle );
1208#endif
1209
1210        return vseg;
1211
1212}  // vmm_create_vseg()
1213
1214
1215//////////////////////////////////////////
1216void vmm_remove_vseg( process_t * process,
1217                      vseg_t    * vseg )
1218{
1219    vmm_t     * vmm;        // local pointer on process VMM
1220    xptr_t      gpt_xp;     // extended pointer on GPT
1221    bool_t      is_ref;     // local process is reference process
1222    uint32_t    vseg_type;  // vseg type
1223    vpn_t       vpn;        // VPN of current PTE
1224    vpn_t       vpn_min;    // VPN of first PTE
1225    vpn_t       vpn_max;    // VPN of last PTE (excluded)
1226    ppn_t       ppn;        // current PTE ppn value
1227    uint32_t    attr;       // current PTE attributes
1228    xptr_t      page_xp;    // extended pointer on page descriptor
1229    cxy_t       page_cxy;   // page descriptor cluster
1230    page_t    * page_ptr;   // page descriptor pointer
1231    xptr_t      count_xp;   // extended pointer on page refcount
1232    uint32_t    count;      // current value of page refcount
1233
1234// check arguments
1235assert( (process != NULL), "process argument is NULL" );
1236assert( (vseg    != NULL), "vseg argument is NULL" );
1237
1238    // compute is_ref
1239    is_ref = (GET_CXY( process->ref_xp ) == local_cxy);
1240
1241    // get pointers on local process VMM
1242    vmm = &process->vmm;
1243
1244    // build extended pointer on GPT
1245    gpt_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->gpt );
1246
1247    // get relevant vseg infos
1248    vseg_type = vseg->type;
1249    vpn_min   = vseg->vpn_base;
1250    vpn_max   = vpn_min + vseg->vpn_size;
1251
1252#if DEBUG_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG
1253uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1254thread_t * this  = CURRENT_THREAD;
1255if( DEBUG_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG < cycle )
1256printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter / process %x / %s / base %x / cycle %d\n",
1257__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, 
1258process->pid, vseg_type_str(vseg->type), vseg->min, cycle );
1259#endif
1260
1261    // loop on PTEs in GPT
1262        for( vpn = vpn_min ; vpn < vpn_max ; vpn++ )
1263    {
1264        // get ppn and attr
1265        hal_gpt_get_pte( gpt_xp , vpn , &attr , &ppn );
1266
1267        if( attr & GPT_MAPPED )  // PTE is mapped
1268        { 
1269
1270#if( DEBUG_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG & 1 )
1271if( DEBUG_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG < cycle )
1272printk("- unmap vpn %x / ppn %x / %s" , vpn , ppn, vseg_type_str(vseg_type) );
1273#endif
1274            // unmap GPT entry in local GPT
1275            hal_gpt_reset_pte( gpt_xp , vpn );
1276
1277            // get pointers on physical page descriptor
1278            page_xp  = ppm_ppn2page( ppn );
1279            page_cxy = GET_CXY( page_xp );
1280            page_ptr = GET_PTR( page_xp );
1281
1282            // decrement page refcount
1283            count_xp = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->refcount );
1284            count    = hal_remote_atomic_add( count_xp , -1 );
1285
1286            // compute the ppn_release condition depending on vseg type
1287            bool_t ppn_release;
1288            if( (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_FILE)  ||
1289                (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_KCODE) || 
1290                (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_KDATA) || 
1291                (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_KDEV) )           
1292            {
1293                // no physical page release for FILE and KERNEL
1294                ppn_release = false;
1295            }
1296            else if( (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_CODE)  ||
1297                     (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_STACK) ) 
1298            {
1299                // always release physical page for private vsegs
1300                ppn_release = true;
1301            }
1302            else if( (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_ANON)  ||
1303                     (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_REMOTE) )
1304            {
1305                // release physical page if reference cluster
1306                ppn_release = is_ref;
1307            }
1308            else if( is_ref )  // vseg_type == DATA in reference cluster
1309            {
1310                // get extended pointers on forks and lock field in page descriptor
1311                xptr_t forks_xp = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->forks );
1312                xptr_t lock_xp  = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->lock );
1313
1314                // take lock protecting "forks" counter
1315                remote_busylock_acquire( lock_xp );
1316
1317                // get number of pending forks from page descriptor
1318                uint32_t forks = hal_remote_l32( forks_xp );
1319
1320                // decrement pending forks counter if required
1321                if( forks )  hal_remote_atomic_add( forks_xp , -1 );
1322
1323                // release lock protecting "forks" counter
1324                remote_busylock_release( lock_xp );
1325
1326                // release physical page if forks == 0
1327                ppn_release = (forks == 0); 
1328            }
1329            else              // vseg_type == DATA not in reference cluster
1330            {
1331                // no physical page release if not in reference cluster
1332                ppn_release = false;
1333            }
1334
1335            // release physical page to relevant kmem when required
1336            if( ppn_release ) ppm_remote_free_pages( page_cxy , page_ptr );
1337
1338#if( DEBUG_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG & 1 )
1339if( DEBUG_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG < cycle )
1340{
1341    if( ppn_release ) printk(" / released to kmem\n" );
1342    else              printk("\n");
1343}
1344#endif
1345        }
1346    }
1347
1348    // remove vseg from VSL
1349    vmm_detach_vseg_from_vsl( vmm , vseg );
1350
1351    // release vseg descriptor depending on vseg type
1352    if( vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_STACK )
1353    {
1354        // release slot to local stack allocator
1355        vmm_stack_free( vmm , vseg );
1356
1357        // release vseg descriptor to local kmem
1358        vseg_free( vseg );
1359    }
1360    else if( (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_ANON) || 
1361             (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_FILE) || 
1362             (vseg_type == VSEG_TYPE_REMOTE) ) 
1363    {
1364        // release vseg to local mmap allocator
1365        vmm_mmap_free( vmm , vseg );
1366    }
1367    else
1368    {
1369        // release vseg descriptor to local kmem
1370        vseg_free( vseg );
1371    }
1372
1373#if DEBUG_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG
1374cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1375if( DEBUG_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG < cycle )
1376printk("[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / process %x / %s / base %x / cycle %d\n",
1377__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, 
1378process->pid, vseg_type_str(vseg->type), vseg->min, cycle );
1379#endif
1380
1381}  // end vmm_remove_vseg()
1382
1383
1384///////////////////////////////////
1385void vmm_delete_vseg( pid_t    pid,
1386                      intptr_t vaddr )
1387{
1388    process_t * process;    // local pointer on local process
1389    vseg_t    * vseg;       // local pointer on local vseg containing vaddr
1390
1391    // get local pointer on local process descriptor
1392    process = cluster_get_local_process_from_pid( pid );
1393
1394    if( process == NULL )
1395    {
1396        printk("\n[WARNING] in %s : cannot get local process descriptor\n",
1397        __FUNCTION__ );
1398        return;
1399    }
1400
1401    // get local pointer on local vseg containing vaddr
1402    vseg = vmm_vseg_from_vaddr( &process->vmm , vaddr );
1403
1404    if( vseg == NULL )
1405    {
1406        printk("\n[WARNING] in %s : cannot get vseg descriptor\n",
1407        __FUNCTION__ );
1408        return;
1409    }
1410
1411    // call relevant function
1412    vmm_remove_vseg( process , vseg );
1413
1414}  // end vmm_delete_vseg
1415
1416
1417/////////////////////////////////////////////
1418vseg_t * vmm_vseg_from_vaddr( vmm_t    * vmm,
1419                              intptr_t   vaddr )
1420{
1421    xptr_t   vseg_xp;
1422    vseg_t * vseg;
1423    xptr_t   iter_xp;
1424
1425    // get extended pointers on VSL lock and root
1426    xptr_t lock_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsl_lock );
1427    xptr_t root_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsegs_root );
1428
1429    // get lock protecting the VSL
1430    remote_rwlock_rd_acquire( lock_xp );
1431
1432    // scan the list of vsegs in VSL
1433    XLIST_FOREACH( root_xp , iter_xp )
1434    {
1435        // get pointers on vseg
1436        vseg_xp = XLIST_ELEMENT( iter_xp , vseg_t , xlist );
1437        vseg    = GET_PTR( vseg_xp );
1438
1439        // return success when match
1440        if( (vaddr >= vseg->min) && (vaddr < vseg->max) )
1441        { 
1442            // return success
1443            remote_rwlock_rd_release( lock_xp );
1444            return vseg;
1445        }
1446    }
1447
1448    // return failure
1449    remote_rwlock_rd_release( lock_xp );
1450    return NULL;
1451
1452}  // end vmm_vseg_from_vaddr()
1453
1454/////////////////////////////////////////////
1455error_t vmm_resize_vseg( process_t * process,
1456                         intptr_t    base,
1457                         intptr_t    size )
1458{
1459    error_t   error;
1460    vseg_t  * new;
1461    vpn_t     vpn_min;
1462    vpn_t     vpn_max;
1463
1464#if DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG
1465uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1466thread_t * this  = CURRENT_THREAD;
1467if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1468printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter / process %x / base %x / size %d / cycle %d\n",
1469__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, base, size, cycle );
1470#endif
1471
1472    // get pointer on process VMM
1473    vmm_t * vmm = &process->vmm;
1474
1475    intptr_t addr_min = base;
1476        intptr_t addr_max = base + size;
1477
1478    // get pointer on vseg
1479        vseg_t * vseg = vmm_vseg_from_vaddr( vmm , base );
1480
1481        if( vseg == NULL)
1482    {
1483        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : vseg(%x,%d) not found\n",
1484        __FUNCTION__, base , size );
1485        return -1;
1486    }
1487
1488    // resize depends on unmapped region base and size
1489        if( (vseg->min > addr_min) || (vseg->max < addr_max) )        // not included in vseg
1490    {
1491        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : unmapped region[%x->%x[ not included in vseg[%x->%x[\n",
1492        __FUNCTION__, addr_min, addr_max, vseg->min, vseg->max );
1493
1494        error = -1;
1495    }
1496        else if( (vseg->min == addr_min) && (vseg->max == addr_max) )  // vseg must be deleted
1497    {
1498
1499#if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG & 1 )
1500if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1501printk("\n[%s] unmapped region[%x->%x[ equal vseg[%x->%x[\n",
1502__FUNCTION__, addr_min, addr_max, vseg->min, vseg->max );
1503#endif
1504        vmm_delete_vseg( process->pid , vseg->min );
1505
1506#if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG & 1 )
1507if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1508printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] deleted vseg\n",
1509__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
1510#endif
1511        error = 0;
1512    }
1513        else if( vseg->min == addr_min )                               // vseg must be resized
1514    {
1515
1516#if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG & 1 )
1517if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1518printk("\n[%s] unmapped region[%x->%x[ included in vseg[%x->%x[\n",
1519__FUNCTION__, addr_min, addr_max, vseg->min, vseg->max );
1520#endif
1521        // update vseg min address
1522        vseg->min = addr_max;
1523
1524        // update vpn_base and vpn_size
1525        vpn_min        = vseg->min >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1526        vpn_max        = (vseg->max - 1) >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1527        vseg->vpn_base = vpn_min;
1528        vseg->vpn_size = vpn_max - vpn_min + 1;
1529
1530#if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG & 1 )
1531if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1532printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] changed vseg_min\n",
1533__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
1534#endif
1535        error = 0;
1536    }
1537        else if( vseg->max == addr_max )                              // vseg must be resized
1538    {
1539
1540#if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG & 1 )
1541if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1542printk("\n[%s] unmapped region[%x->%x[ included in vseg[%x->%x[\n",
1543__FUNCTION__, addr_min, addr_max, vseg->min, vseg->max );
1544#endif
1545        // update vseg max address
1546        vseg->max = addr_min;
1547
1548        // update vpn_base and vpn_size
1549        vpn_min        = vseg->min >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1550        vpn_max        = (vseg->max - 1) >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1551        vseg->vpn_base = vpn_min;
1552        vseg->vpn_size = vpn_max - vpn_min + 1;
1553
1554#if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG & 1 )
1555if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1556printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] changed vseg_max\n",
1557__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
1558#endif
1559        error = 0;
1560
1561    }
1562    else                                                          // vseg cut in three regions
1563    {
1564
1565#if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG & 1 )
1566if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1567printk("\n[%s] unmapped region[%x->%x[ included in vseg[%x->%x[\n",
1568__FUNCTION__, addr_min, addr_max, vseg->min, vseg->max );
1569#endif
1570        // resize existing vseg
1571        vseg->max = addr_min;
1572
1573        // update vpn_base and vpn_size
1574        vpn_min        = vseg->min >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1575        vpn_max        = (vseg->max - 1) >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1576        vseg->vpn_base = vpn_min;
1577        vseg->vpn_size = vpn_max - vpn_min + 1;
1578
1579        // create new vseg
1580        new = vmm_create_vseg( process, 
1581                               vseg->type,
1582                               addr_min, 
1583                               (vseg->max - addr_max),
1584                               vseg->file_offset,
1585                               vseg->file_size,
1586                               vseg->mapper_xp,
1587                               vseg->cxy ); 
1588
1589#if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG & 1 )
1590if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1591printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] replaced vseg by two smal vsegs\n",
1592__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
1593#endif
1594
1595        if( new == NULL ) error = -1;
1596        else              error = 0;
1597    }
1598
1599#if DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG
1600if( DEBUG_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG < cycle )
1601printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / process %x / base %x / size %d / cycle %d\n",
1602__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, process->pid, base, size, cycle );
1603#endif
1604
1605        return error;
1606
1607}  // vmm_resize_vseg()
1608
1609///////////////////////////////////////////
1610error_t  vmm_get_vseg( process_t * process,
1611                       intptr_t    vaddr,
1612                       vseg_t   ** found_vseg )
1613{
1614    xptr_t    vseg_xp;
1615    vseg_t  * vseg;
1616    vmm_t   * vmm;
1617    error_t   error;
1618
1619    // get pointer on local VMM
1620    vmm = &process->vmm;
1621
1622    // try to get vseg from local VMM
1623    vseg = vmm_vseg_from_vaddr( vmm , vaddr );
1624
1625    if( vseg == NULL )   // vseg not found in local cluster => try to get it from ref
1626        {
1627        // get extended pointer on reference process
1628        xptr_t ref_xp = process->ref_xp;
1629
1630        // get cluster and local pointer on reference process
1631        cxy_t       ref_cxy = GET_CXY( ref_xp );
1632        process_t * ref_ptr = GET_PTR( ref_xp );
1633
1634        if( local_cxy == ref_cxy )  return -1;   // local cluster is the reference
1635
1636        // get extended pointer on reference vseg
1637        rpc_vmm_get_vseg_client( ref_cxy , ref_ptr , vaddr , &vseg_xp , &error );
1638           
1639        if( error )   return -1;                // vseg not found => illegal user vaddr
1640       
1641        // allocate a vseg in local cluster
1642        vseg = vseg_alloc();
1643
1644        if( vseg == NULL ) return -1;           // cannot allocate a local vseg
1645
1646        // initialise local vseg from reference
1647        vseg_init_from_ref( vseg , vseg_xp );
1648
1649        // build extended pointer on VSL lock
1650        xptr_t lock_xp = XPTR( local_cxy , &vmm->vsl_lock );
1651 
1652        // take the VSL lock in write mode
1653        remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( lock_xp );
1654
1655        // register local vseg in local VSL
1656        vmm_attach_vseg_to_vsl( vmm , vseg );
1657 
1658        // release the VSL lock
1659        remote_rwlock_wr_release( lock_xp );
1660    }   
1661
1662    // success
1663    *found_vseg = vseg;
1664    return 0;
1665
1666}  // end vmm_get_vseg()
1667
1668//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1669// This static function compute the target cluster to allocate a physical page
1670// for a given <vpn> in a given <vseg>, allocates the page and returns an extended
1671// pointer on the allocated page descriptor.
1672// The vseg cannot have the FILE type.
1673//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1674static xptr_t vmm_page_allocate( vseg_t * vseg,
1675                                 vpn_t    vpn )
1676{
1677
1678#if DEBUG_VMM_PAGE_ALLOCATE
1679uint32_t   cycle   = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1680thread_t * this    = CURRENT_THREAD;
1681if( DEBUG_VMM_PAGE_ALLOCATE < cycle )
1682printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for vpn %x / cycle %d\n",
1683__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, cycle );
1684#endif
1685
1686    xptr_t       page_xp;
1687    cxy_t        page_cxy;
1688    uint32_t     index;
1689
1690    uint32_t     type   = vseg->type;
1691    uint32_t     flags  = vseg->flags;
1692    uint32_t     x_size = LOCAL_CLUSTER->x_size;
1693    uint32_t     y_size = LOCAL_CLUSTER->y_size;
1694
1695// check vseg type
1696assert( ( type != VSEG_TYPE_FILE ) , "illegal vseg type\n" );
1697
1698    if( flags & VSEG_DISTRIB )    // distributed => cxy depends on vpn LSB
1699    {
1700        index    = vpn & ((x_size * y_size) - 1);
1701        page_cxy = HAL_CXY_FROM_XY( (index / y_size) , (index % y_size) );
1702
1703        // If the cluster selected from VPN's LSBs is empty, we select one randomly
1704        if ( cluster_is_active( page_cxy ) == false )
1705        {
1706            page_cxy = cluster_random_select();
1707        }
1708    }
1709    else                          // other cases => cxy specified in vseg
1710    {
1711        page_cxy = vseg->cxy;
1712    }
1713
1714    // allocate a 4 Kbytes physical page from target cluster
1715    page_xp = ppm_remote_alloc_pages( page_cxy , 0 );
1716
1717#if DEBUG_VMM_PAGE_ALLOCATE
1718cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1719if( DEBUG_VMM_PAGE_ALLOCATE < cycle )
1720printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for vpn %x / ppn %x / cluster %x / cycle %d\n",
1721__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, ppm_page2ppn(page_xp), page_cxy, cycle );
1722#endif
1723
1724    return page_xp;
1725
1726}  // end vmm_page_allocate() 
1727
1728////////////////////////////////////////
1729error_t vmm_get_one_ppn( vseg_t * vseg,
1730                         vpn_t    vpn,
1731                         ppn_t  * ppn )
1732{
1733    error_t    error;
1734    xptr_t     page_xp;           // extended pointer on physical page descriptor
1735    uint32_t   page_id;           // missing page index in vseg mapper
1736    uint32_t   type;              // vseg type;
1737
1738    type      = vseg->type;
1739    page_id   = vpn - vseg->vpn_base;
1740
1741#if DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN
1742uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1743thread_t * this  = CURRENT_THREAD;
1744// if( DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN < cycle )
1745if( vpn == 0x40B )
1746printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for vpn %x / type %s / page_id  %d / cycle %d\n",
1747__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, vseg_type_str(type), page_id, cycle );
1748#endif
1749
1750    // FILE type : get the physical page from the file mapper
1751    if( type == VSEG_TYPE_FILE )
1752    {
1753        // get extended pointer on mapper
1754        xptr_t mapper_xp = vseg->mapper_xp;
1755
1756assert( (mapper_xp != XPTR_NULL),
1757"mapper not defined for a FILE vseg\n" );
1758       
1759        // get extended pointer on page descriptor
1760        page_xp = mapper_remote_get_page( mapper_xp , page_id );
1761
1762        if ( page_xp == XPTR_NULL ) return EINVAL;
1763    }
1764
1765    // Other types : allocate a physical page from target cluster,
1766    // as defined by vseg type and vpn value
1767    else
1768    {
1769        // allocate one physical page
1770        page_xp = vmm_page_allocate( vseg , vpn );
1771
1772        if( page_xp == XPTR_NULL ) return ENOMEM;
1773
1774        // initialise missing page from .elf file mapper for DATA and CODE types
1775        // the vseg->mapper_xp field is an extended pointer on the .elf file mapper
1776        if( (type == VSEG_TYPE_CODE) || (type == VSEG_TYPE_DATA) )
1777        {
1778            // get extended pointer on mapper
1779            xptr_t     mapper_xp = vseg->mapper_xp;
1780
1781assert( (mapper_xp != XPTR_NULL),
1782"mapper not defined for a CODE or DATA vseg\n" );
1783       
1784            // compute missing page offset in vseg
1785            uint32_t offset = page_id << CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
1786
1787            // compute missing page offset in .elf file
1788            uint32_t elf_offset = vseg->file_offset + offset;
1789
1790#if (DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN & 0x1)
1791// if( DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN < cycle )
1792if( vpn == 0x40B )
1793printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] for vpn = %x / elf_offset = %x\n",
1794__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, elf_offset );
1795#endif
1796            // compute extended pointer on page base
1797            xptr_t base_xp  = ppm_page2base( page_xp );
1798
1799            // file_size (in .elf mapper) can be smaller than vseg_size (BSS)
1800            uint32_t file_size = vseg->file_size;
1801
1802            if( file_size < offset )                 // missing page fully in  BSS
1803            {
1804
1805#if (DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN & 0x1)
1806// if( DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN < cycle )
1807if( vpn == 0x40B )
1808printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] for vpn  %x / fully in BSS\n",
1809__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn );
1810#endif
1811                if( GET_CXY( page_xp ) == local_cxy )
1812                {
1813                    memset( GET_PTR( base_xp ) , 0 , CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE );
1814                }
1815                else
1816                {
1817                   hal_remote_memset( base_xp , 0 , CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE );       
1818                }
1819            }
1820            else if( file_size >= (offset + CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE) )  // fully in  mapper
1821            {
1822
1823#if (DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN & 0x1)
1824// if( DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN < cycle )
1825if( vpn == 0x40B )
1826printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] for vpn  %x / fully in mapper\n",
1827__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn );
1828#endif
1829                error = mapper_move_kernel( mapper_xp,
1830                                            true,             // to_buffer
1831                                            elf_offset,
1832                                            base_xp,
1833                                            CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE ); 
1834                if( error ) return EINVAL;
1835            }
1836            else  // both in mapper and in BSS :
1837                  // - (file_size - offset)             bytes from mapper
1838                  // - (page_size + offset - file_size) bytes from BSS
1839            {
1840
1841#if (DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN & 0x1)
1842// if( DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN < cycle )
1843if( vpn == 0x40B )
1844printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] for vpn  %x / both mapper & BSS\n"
1845"      %d bytes from mapper / %d bytes from BSS\n",
1846__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn,
1847file_size - offset , offset + CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE - file_size  );
1848#endif
1849                // initialize mapper part
1850                error = mapper_move_kernel( mapper_xp,
1851                                            true,         // to buffer
1852                                            elf_offset,
1853                                            base_xp,
1854                                            file_size - offset ); 
1855                if( error ) return EINVAL;
1856
1857                // initialize BSS part
1858                if( GET_CXY( page_xp ) == local_cxy )
1859                {
1860                    memset( GET_PTR( base_xp ) + file_size - offset , 0 , 
1861                            offset + CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE - file_size );
1862                }
1863                else
1864                {
1865                   hal_remote_memset( base_xp + file_size - offset , 0 , 
1866                                      offset + CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE - file_size );
1867                }
1868            }   
1869        }  // end initialisation for CODE or DATA types   
1870    } 
1871
1872    // return ppn
1873    *ppn = ppm_page2ppn( page_xp );
1874
1875#if DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN
1876cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1877// if( DEBUG_VMM_GET_ONE_PPN < cycle )
1878if( vpn == 0x40B )
1879printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for vpn %x / ppn %x / cycle\n",
1880__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid , vpn , *ppn, cycle );
1881#endif
1882
1883    return 0;
1884
1885}  // end vmm_get_one_ppn()
1886
1887///////////////////////////////////////////////////
1888error_t vmm_handle_page_fault( process_t * process,
1889                               vpn_t       vpn )
1890{
1891    vseg_t         * vseg;            // vseg containing vpn
1892    uint32_t         attr;            // PTE_ATTR value
1893    ppn_t            ppn;             // PTE_PPN value
1894    uint32_t         ref_attr;        // PTE_ATTR value in reference GPT
1895    ppn_t            ref_ppn;         // PTE_PPN value in reference GPT
1896    cxy_t            ref_cxy;         // reference cluster for missing vpn
1897    process_t      * ref_ptr;         // reference process for missing vpn
1898    xptr_t           local_gpt_xp;    // extended pointer on local GPT
1899    xptr_t           ref_gpt_xp;      // extended pointer on reference GPT
1900    error_t          error;           // value returned by called functions
1901
1902    thread_t * this  = CURRENT_THREAD;
1903
1904#if (CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS || DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT)
1905uint32_t start_cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1906#endif
1907
1908#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
1909if( vpn == 0x40b )
1910printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for vpn %x / cycle %d\n",
1911__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, start_cycle );
1912#endif
1913
1914#if (DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT & 1)
1915hal_vmm_display( this->process , false );
1916#endif
1917
1918    // get local vseg (access to reference VSL can be required)
1919    error = vmm_get_vseg( process, 
1920                          (intptr_t)vpn<<CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT,
1921                          &vseg );
1922    if( error )
1923    {
1924        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : vpn %x in thread[%x,%x] not in registered vseg\n",
1925        __FUNCTION__ , vpn , process->pid, this->trdid );
1926       
1927        return EXCP_USER_ERROR;
1928    }
1929
1930#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
1931uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1932if( vpn == 0x40b )
1933printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] found vseg %s / cycle %d\n",
1934__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vseg_type_str(vseg->type), cycle );
1935#endif
1936
1937    // build extended pointer on local GPT
1938    local_gpt_xp  = XPTR( local_cxy , &process->vmm.gpt );
1939
1940    // lock PTE in local GPT and get current PPN and attributes
1941    error = hal_gpt_lock_pte( local_gpt_xp,
1942                              vpn,
1943                              &attr,
1944                              &ppn );
1945    if( error )
1946    {
1947        printk("\n[PANIC] in %s : cannot lock PTE in local GPT / vpn %x / process %x\n",
1948        __FUNCTION__ , vpn , process->pid );
1949       
1950        return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC;
1951    }
1952
1953#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
1954cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
1955if( vpn == 0x40b )
1956printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] locked vpn %x in cluster %x / cycle %d\n",
1957__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, local_cxy, cycle );
1958#endif
1959
1960    // handle page fault only if local PTE still unmapped after lock
1961    if( (attr & GPT_MAPPED) == 0 )
1962    {
1963        // get reference process cluster and local pointer
1964        ref_cxy = GET_CXY( process->ref_xp );
1965        ref_ptr = GET_PTR( process->ref_xp );
1966
1967        /////////////// private vseg or (local == reference)
1968        /////////////// => access only the local GPT
1969        if( (vseg->type == VSEG_TYPE_STACK) ||
1970            (vseg->type == VSEG_TYPE_CODE)  ||
1971            (ref_cxy    == local_cxy ) )
1972        {
1973
1974#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
1975if( vpn == 0x40b )
1976printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] : access local gpt : local_cxy %x / ref_cxy %x / type %s\n",
1977__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, local_cxy, ref_cxy, vseg_type_str(vseg->type) );
1978#endif
1979            // allocate and initialise a physical page
1980            error = vmm_get_one_ppn( vseg , vpn , &ppn );
1981
1982            if( error )
1983            {
1984                printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : no physical page / process = %x / vpn = %x\n",
1985                __FUNCTION__ , process->pid , vpn );
1986
1987                // unlock PTE in local GPT
1988                hal_gpt_unlock_pte( local_gpt_xp , vpn );
1989
1990                return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC;
1991            }
1992
1993            // define attr from vseg flags
1994            attr = GPT_MAPPED | GPT_SMALL | GPT_READABLE;
1995            if( vseg->flags & VSEG_USER  ) attr |= GPT_USER;
1996            if( vseg->flags & VSEG_WRITE ) attr |= GPT_WRITABLE;
1997            if( vseg->flags & VSEG_EXEC  ) attr |= GPT_EXECUTABLE;
1998            if( vseg->flags & VSEG_CACHE ) attr |= GPT_CACHABLE;
1999
2000            // set PTE to local GPT
2001            // it unlocks this PTE
2002            hal_gpt_set_pte( local_gpt_xp,
2003                             vpn,
2004                             attr,
2005                             ppn );
2006
2007#if (CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS || DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT)
2008uint32_t end_cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
2009#endif
2010
2011#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2012if( vpn == 0x40b )
2013printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] handled local pgfault / ppn %x / attr %x / cycle %d\n",
2014__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, ppn, attr, end_cycle );
2015#endif
2016
2017#if CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS
2018this->info.local_pgfault_nr++;
2019this->info.local_pgfault_cost += (end_cycle - start_cycle);
2020#endif
2021            return EXCP_NON_FATAL;
2022
2023        }   // end local GPT access
2024
2025        /////////////////// public vseg and (local != reference)
2026        /////////////////// => access ref GPT to update local GPT
2027        else                               
2028        {
2029
2030#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2031if( vpn == 0x40b )
2032printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] access ref gpt : local_cxy %x / ref_cxy %x / type %s\n",
2033__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, local_cxy, ref_cxy, vseg_type_str(vseg->type) );
2034#endif
2035            // build extended pointer on reference GPT
2036            ref_gpt_xp = XPTR( ref_cxy , &ref_ptr->vmm.gpt );
2037
2038            // lock PTE in reference GPT and get current PPN and attributes
2039            error = hal_gpt_lock_pte( ref_gpt_xp,
2040                                      vpn,
2041                                      &ref_attr,
2042                                      &ref_ppn );
2043            if( error )
2044            {
2045                printk("\n[PANIC] in %s : cannot lock PTE in ref GPT / vpn %x / process %x\n",
2046                __FUNCTION__ , vpn , process->pid );
2047       
2048                // unlock PTE in local GPT
2049                hal_gpt_unlock_pte( local_gpt_xp , vpn );
2050                   
2051                return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC;
2052            }
2053
2054#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2055if( vpn == 0x40b )
2056printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] get pte from ref gpt / attr %x / ppn %x\n",
2057__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, ref_attr, ref_ppn );
2058#endif
2059
2060            if( ref_attr & GPT_MAPPED )        // false page fault
2061            {
2062                // update local GPT from reference GPT values
2063                // this unlocks the PTE in local GPT
2064                hal_gpt_set_pte( local_gpt_xp,
2065                                 vpn,
2066                                 ref_attr,
2067                                 ref_ppn );
2068
2069#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2070if( vpn == 0x40b )
2071printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] updated local gpt for a false pgfault\n",
2072__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
2073#endif
2074
2075                // unlock the PTE in reference GPT
2076                hal_gpt_unlock_pte( ref_gpt_xp, vpn );
2077                             
2078#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2079if( vpn == 0x40b )
2080printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] unlock the ref gpt after a false pgfault\n",
2081__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
2082#endif
2083
2084#if (CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS || DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT)
2085uint32_t end_cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
2086#endif
2087
2088#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2089if( vpn == 0x40b )
2090printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] handled false pgfault / ppn %x / attr %x / cycle %d\n",
2091__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, ref_ppn, ref_attr, end_cycle );
2092#endif
2093
2094#if CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS
2095this->info.false_pgfault_nr++;
2096this->info.false_pgfault_cost += (end_cycle - start_cycle);
2097#endif
2098                return EXCP_NON_FATAL;
2099            }
2100            else                            // true page fault
2101            {
2102                // allocate and initialise a physical page depending on the vseg type
2103                error = vmm_get_one_ppn( vseg , vpn , &ppn );
2104
2105                if( error )
2106                {
2107                    printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : no memory / process = %x / vpn = %x\n",
2108                    __FUNCTION__ , process->pid , vpn );
2109
2110                    // unlock PTE in local GPT and in reference GPT
2111                    hal_gpt_unlock_pte( local_gpt_xp , vpn );
2112                    hal_gpt_unlock_pte( ref_gpt_xp   , vpn );
2113                   
2114                    return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC;
2115                }
2116
2117                // define attr from vseg flags
2118                attr = GPT_MAPPED | GPT_SMALL | GPT_READABLE;
2119                if( vseg->flags & VSEG_USER  ) attr |= GPT_USER;
2120                if( vseg->flags & VSEG_WRITE ) attr |= GPT_WRITABLE;
2121                if( vseg->flags & VSEG_EXEC  ) attr |= GPT_EXECUTABLE;
2122                if( vseg->flags & VSEG_CACHE ) attr |= GPT_CACHABLE;
2123
2124#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2125if( vpn == 0x40b )
2126printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] build a new PTE for a true pgfault\n",
2127__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
2128#endif
2129                // set PTE in reference GPT
2130                // this unlock the PTE
2131                hal_gpt_set_pte( ref_gpt_xp,
2132                                 vpn,
2133                                 attr,
2134                                 ppn );
2135
2136#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2137if( vpn == 0x40b )
2138printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] set new PTE in ref gpt for a true page fault\n",
2139__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
2140#endif
2141
2142                // set PTE in local GPT
2143                // this unlock the PTE
2144                hal_gpt_set_pte( local_gpt_xp,
2145                                 vpn,
2146                                 attr,
2147                                 ppn );
2148
2149#if (CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS || DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT)
2150uint32_t end_cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
2151#endif
2152
2153#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2154if( vpn == 0x40b )
2155printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] handled global pgfault / ppn %x / attr %x / cycle %d\n",
2156__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, ppn, attr, end_cycle );
2157#endif
2158
2159#if CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS
2160this->info.global_pgfault_nr++;
2161this->info.global_pgfault_cost += (end_cycle - start_cycle);
2162#endif
2163                return EXCP_NON_FATAL;
2164            }
2165        }
2166    }
2167    else   // page has been locally mapped by another concurrent thread
2168    {
2169        // unlock the PTE in local GPT
2170        hal_gpt_unlock_pte( local_gpt_xp , vpn );
2171
2172#if (CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS || DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT)
2173uint32_t end_cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
2174#endif
2175
2176#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT
2177if( vpn == 0x40b )
2178printk("\n[%s] handled by another thread / vpn %x / ppn %x / attr %x / cycle %d\n",
2179__FUNCTION__, vpn, ppn, attr, end_cycle );
2180#endif
2181
2182#if CONFIG_INSTRUMENTATION_PGFAULTS
2183this->info.false_pgfault_nr++;
2184this->info.false_pgfault_cost += (end_cycle - start_cycle);
2185#endif
2186        return EXCP_NON_FATAL;
2187    }
2188
2189}   // end vmm_handle_page_fault()
2190
2191////////////////////////////////////////////
2192error_t vmm_handle_cow( process_t * process,
2193                        vpn_t       vpn )
2194{
2195    vseg_t         * vseg;            // vseg containing vpn
2196    xptr_t           gpt_xp;          // extended pointer on GPT (local or reference)
2197    gpt_t          * gpt_ptr;         // local pointer on GPT (local or reference)
2198    cxy_t            gpt_cxy;         // GPT cluster identifier
2199    uint32_t         old_attr;        // current PTE_ATTR value
2200    ppn_t            old_ppn;         // current PTE_PPN value
2201    uint32_t         new_attr;        // new PTE_ATTR value
2202    ppn_t            new_ppn;         // new PTE_PPN value
2203    cxy_t            ref_cxy;         // reference process cluster
2204    process_t      * ref_ptr;         // local pointer on reference process
2205    error_t          error;
2206
2207    thread_t * this  = CURRENT_THREAD;
2208
2209#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW
2210uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
2211if( DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW < cycle )
2212printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter for vpn %x / core[%x,%d] / cycle %d\n",
2213__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, local_cxy, this->core->lid, cycle );
2214#endif
2215
2216#if (DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_PAGE_FAULT & 1)
2217hal_vmm_display( process , true );
2218#endif
2219
2220    // get local vseg
2221    error = vmm_get_vseg( process, 
2222                          (intptr_t)vpn<<CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT,
2223                          &vseg );
2224    if( error )
2225    {
2226        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : vpn %x in thread[%x,%x] not in a registered vseg\n",
2227        __FUNCTION__, vpn, process->pid, this->trdid );
2228
2229        return EXCP_USER_ERROR;
2230    }
2231
2232#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW
2233if( DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW < cycle )
2234printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] get vseg %s\n",
2235__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vseg_type_str(vseg->type) );
2236#endif
2237
2238    // get reference process cluster and local pointer
2239    ref_cxy = GET_CXY( process->ref_xp );
2240    ref_ptr = GET_PTR( process->ref_xp );
2241
2242    // build pointers on relevant GPT
2243    // - access only local GPT for a private vseg 
2244    // - access reference GPT and all copies for a public vseg
2245    if( (vseg->type == VSEG_TYPE_STACK) || (vseg->type == VSEG_TYPE_CODE) )
2246    {
2247        gpt_cxy = local_cxy;
2248        gpt_ptr = &process->vmm.gpt;
2249        gpt_xp  = XPTR( gpt_cxy , gpt_ptr );
2250    }
2251    else
2252    {
2253        gpt_cxy = ref_cxy;
2254        gpt_ptr = &ref_ptr->vmm.gpt;
2255        gpt_xp  = XPTR( gpt_cxy , gpt_ptr );
2256    }
2257
2258    // lock target PTE in relevant GPT (local or reference)
2259    // and get current PTE value
2260    error = hal_gpt_lock_pte( gpt_xp,
2261                              vpn,
2262                              &old_attr,
2263                              &old_ppn );
2264    if( error )
2265    {
2266        printk("\n[PANIC] in %s : cannot lock PTE in GPT / cxy %x / vpn %x / process %x\n",
2267        __FUNCTION__ , gpt_cxy, vpn , process->pid );
2268       
2269        return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC;
2270    }
2271
2272#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW
2273if( DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW < cycle )
2274printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] get pte for vpn %x : ppn %x / attr %x\n",
2275__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, old_ppn, old_attr );
2276#endif
2277
2278    // return user error if COW attribute not set or PTE2 unmapped
2279    if( ((old_attr & GPT_COW) == 0) || ((old_attr & GPT_MAPPED) == 0) )
2280    {
2281        hal_gpt_unlock_pte( gpt_xp , vpn );
2282
2283        return EXCP_USER_ERROR;
2284    }
2285
2286    // get pointers on physical page descriptor
2287    xptr_t   page_xp  = ppm_ppn2page( old_ppn );
2288    cxy_t    page_cxy = GET_CXY( page_xp );
2289    page_t * page_ptr = GET_PTR( page_xp );
2290
2291    // get extended pointers on forks and lock field in page descriptor
2292    xptr_t forks_xp       = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->forks );
2293    xptr_t forks_lock_xp  = XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->lock );
2294
2295    // take lock protecting "forks" counter
2296    remote_busylock_acquire( forks_lock_xp );
2297
2298    // get number of pending forks from page descriptor
2299    uint32_t forks = hal_remote_l32( forks_xp );
2300
2301#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW
2302if( DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW < cycle )
2303printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] get forks = %d for vpn %x\n",
2304__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, forks, vpn );
2305#endif
2306
2307    if( forks )        // pending fork => allocate a new page, and copy old to new
2308    {
2309        // decrement pending forks counter in page descriptor
2310        hal_remote_atomic_add( forks_xp , -1 );
2311
2312        // release lock protecting "forks" counter
2313        remote_busylock_release( forks_lock_xp );
2314
2315        // allocate a new physical page depending on vseg type
2316        page_xp = vmm_page_allocate( vseg , vpn );
2317
2318        if( page_xp == XPTR_NULL ) 
2319        {
2320            printk("\n[PANIC] in %s : no memory for vpn %x in process %x\n",
2321            __FUNCTION__ , vpn, process->pid );
2322
2323            hal_gpt_unlock_pte( gpt_xp , vpn ); 
2324
2325            return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC;
2326        }
2327
2328        // compute allocated page PPN
2329        new_ppn = ppm_page2ppn( page_xp );
2330
2331#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW
2332if( DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW < cycle )
2333printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] get new ppn %x for vpn %x\n",
2334__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, new_ppn, vpn );
2335#endif
2336
2337        // copy old page content to new page
2338        hal_remote_memcpy( ppm_ppn2base( new_ppn ),
2339                           ppm_ppn2base( old_ppn ),
2340                           CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE );
2341
2342#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW
2343if( DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW < cycle )
2344printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] copied old page to new page\n",
2345__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid );
2346#endif
2347
2348    }             
2349    else               // no pending fork => keep the existing page
2350    {
2351        // release lock protecting "forks" counter
2352        remote_busylock_release( forks_lock_xp );
2353
2354#if(DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW & 1)
2355if( DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW < cycle )
2356printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x]  no pending forks / keep existing PPN %x\n",
2357__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, old_ppn );
2358#endif
2359        new_ppn = old_ppn;
2360    }
2361
2362    // build new_attr : set WRITABLE, reset COW, reset LOCKED
2363    new_attr = (((old_attr | GPT_WRITABLE) & (~GPT_COW)) & (~GPT_LOCKED));
2364
2365    // update the relevant GPT(s)
2366    // - private vseg => update only the local GPT
2367    // - public vseg => update the reference GPT AND all the GPT copies
2368    if( (vseg->type == VSEG_TYPE_STACK) || (vseg->type == VSEG_TYPE_CODE) )
2369    {
2370        // set the new PTE2
2371        hal_gpt_set_pte( gpt_xp,
2372                         vpn,
2373                         new_attr,
2374                         new_ppn );
2375    }
2376    else
2377    {
2378        if( ref_cxy == local_cxy )                  // reference cluster is local
2379        {
2380            vmm_global_update_pte( process,
2381                                   vpn,
2382                                   new_attr,
2383                                   new_ppn );
2384        }
2385        else                                        // reference cluster is remote
2386        {
2387            rpc_vmm_global_update_pte_client( ref_cxy,
2388                                              ref_ptr,
2389                                              vpn,
2390                                              new_attr,
2391                                              new_ppn );
2392        }
2393    }
2394
2395#if DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW
2396cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
2397if( DEBUG_VMM_HANDLE_COW < cycle )
2398printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for vpn %x / core[%x,%d] / cycle %d\n",
2399__FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, vpn, local_cxy, this->core->lid, cycle );
2400#endif
2401
2402     return EXCP_NON_FATAL;
2403
2404}   // end vmm_handle_cow()
2405
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