source: trunk/libs/newlib/src/newlib/libm/math/ef_exp.c @ 577

/* ef_exp.c -- float version of e_exp.c.
 * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
 */

/*
 * ====================================================
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
 * is preserved.
 * ====================================================
 */

#include "fdlibm.h"

#if __OBSOLETE_MATH
#ifdef __v810__
#define const
#endif

#ifdef __STDC__
static const float
#else
static float
#endif
one     = 1.0,
halF[2] = {0.5,-0.5,},
huge    = 1.0e+30,
twom100 = 7.8886090522e-31,      /* 2**-100=0x0d800000 */
ln2HI[2]   ={ 6.9313812256e-01,         /* 0x3f317180 */
             -6.9313812256e-01,},       /* 0xbf317180 */
ln2LO[2]   ={ 9.0580006145e-06,         /* 0x3717f7d1 */
             -9.0580006145e-06,},       /* 0xb717f7d1 */
invln2 =  1.4426950216e+00,             /* 0x3fb8aa3b */
P1   =  1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */
P2   = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */
P3   =  6.6137559770e-05, /* 0x388ab355 */
P4   = -1.6533901999e-06, /* 0xb5ddea0e */
P5   =  4.1381369442e-08; /* 0x3331bb4c */

#ifdef __STDC__
        float __ieee754_expf(float x)   /* default IEEE double exp */
#else
        float __ieee754_expf(x) /* default IEEE double exp */
        float x;
#endif
{
        float y,hi,lo,c,t;
        __int32_t k = 0,xsb,sx;
        __uint32_t hx;

        GET_FLOAT_WORD(sx,x);
        xsb = (sx>>31)&1;               /* sign bit of x */
        hx = sx & 0x7fffffff;           /* high word of |x| */

    /* filter out non-finite argument */
        if(FLT_UWORD_IS_NAN(hx))
            return x+x;         /* NaN */
        if(FLT_UWORD_IS_INFINITE(hx))
            return (xsb==0)? x:0.0;             /* exp(+-inf)={inf,0} */
        if(sx > FLT_UWORD_LOG_MAX)
            return huge*huge; /* overflow */
        if(sx < 0 && hx > FLT_UWORD_LOG_MIN)
            return twom100*twom100; /* underflow */
        
    /* argument reduction */
        if(hx > 0x3eb17218) {           /* if  |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ 
            if(hx < 0x3F851592) {       /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
                hi = x-ln2HI[xsb]; lo=ln2LO[xsb]; k = 1-xsb-xsb;
            } else {
                k  = invln2*x+halF[xsb];
                t  = k;
                hi = x - t*ln2HI[0];    /* t*ln2HI is exact here */
                lo = t*ln2LO[0];
            }
            x  = hi - lo;
        } 
        else if(hx < 0x31800000)  {     /* when |x|<2**-28 */
            if(huge+x>one) return one+x;/* trigger inexact */
        }

    /* x is now in primary range */
        t  = x*x;
        c  = x - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5))));
        if(k==0)        return one-((x*c)/(c-(float)2.0)-x); 
        else            y = one-((lo-(x*c)/((float)2.0-c))-hi);
        if(k >= -125) {
            __uint32_t hy;
            GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y);
            SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,hy+(k<<23));       /* add k to y's exponent */
            return y;
        } else {
            __uint32_t hy;
            GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y);
            SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,hy+((k+100)<<23)); /* add k to y's exponent */
            return y*twom100;
        }
}
#endif /* __OBSOLETE_MATH */