/******************************************************************************* * * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation * * Intel hereby grants you permission to copy, modify, and distribute this * software and its documentation. Intel grants this permission provided * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting * documentation. In addition, Intel grants this permission provided that * you prominently mark as "not part of the original" any modifications * made to this software or documentation, and that the name of Intel * Corporation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to * distribution of the software or the documentation without specific, * written prior permission. * * Intel Corporation provides this AS IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY * OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intel makes no guarantee or * representations regarding the use of, or the results of the use of, * the software and documentation in terms of correctness, accuracy, * reliability, currentness, or otherwise; and you rely on the software, * documentation and results solely at your own risk. * * IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, * LOSS OF PROFITS, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * OF ANY KIND. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL'S TOTAL LIABILITY EXCEED THE SUM * PAID TO INTEL FOR THE PRODUCT LICENSED HEREUNDER. * ******************************************************************************/ .file "strlen.s" #ifdef __PIC .pic #endif #ifdef __PID .pid #endif /* * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved */ /* procedure strlen (optimized assembler version for the 80960K series) src_addr = strlen (src_addr) return the number of bytes that precede the null byte in the string pointed to by src_addr. Undefined behavior will occur if the end of the source string (i.e. the terminating null byte) is in the last four words of the program's allocated memory space. This is so because strlen fetches ahead several words. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose a severe performance penalty. Strategy: Fetch the source array by long-words and scanbyte the words for the null byte until found. Examine the word in which the null byte is found, to determine its actual position, and return the length. Tactics: 1) Do NOT try to fetch the words in a word aligned manner because, in my judgement, the performance degradation experienced due to non-aligned accesses does NOT outweigh the time and complexity added by the preamble that would be necessary to assure alignment. This is supported by the intuition that many source strings will be word aligned to begin with. */ .globl _strlen .globl __strlen .leafproc _strlen, __strlen .align 2 _strlen: #ifndef __PIC lda Lrett,g14 #else lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14 #endif __strlen: mov g14,g13 # preserve return address ldl (g0),g4 # fetch first two words addo 8,g0,g2 # post-increment src word pointer lda 0xff,g3 # byte extraction mask Lsearch_for_word_with_null_byte: scanbyte 0,g4 # check for null byte mov g5,g7 # copy second word bo.f Lsearch_for_null # branch if null found scanbyte 0,g7 # check for null byte ldl (g2),g4 # fetch next pair of word of src addo 8,g2,g2 # post-increment src word pointer bno Lsearch_for_word_with_null_byte # branch if null not found yet subo 4,g2,g2 # back up the byte pointer mov g7,g4 # move word with null to search word Lsearch_for_null: subo 9,g2,g2 # back up the byte pointer Lsearch_for_null.a: and g4,g3,g14 # extract byte cmpo 0,g14 # is it null? addo 1,g2,g2 # bump src byte ptr shro 8,g4,g4 # shift word to position next byte bne Lsearch_for_null.a Lexit_code: subo g0,g2,g0 # calculate string length bx (g13) # g0 = addr of src; g14 = 0 Lrett: ret /* end of strlen */